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While the simplest quantum Hall plateaus, such as the $\nu = 1/3$ state in GaAs, can be conveniently analyzed by assuming only a single active Landau level participates, for many phases the spin, valley, bilayer, subband, or higher Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-16 Michael P. Zaletel , Roger S. K. Mong , Frank Pollmann , Edward H. Rezayi

We investigate disordered one- and two-dimensional Heisenberg spin lattices across a transition from integrability to quantum chaos from both a statistical many-body and a quantum-information perspective. Special emphasis is devoted to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Winton G. Brown , Lea F. Santos , David J. Starling , Lorenza Viola

We report results of a study of (integer) quantum Hall transitions in a single or multiple Landau levels for non-interacting electrons in disordered two-dimensional systems, obtained by projecting a tight-binding Hamiltonian to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Bhatt , Xin Wan

The 2D system of electron confined to the lowest Landau level is described using a representation of the density matrix depending both on electron and hole coordinates. Condensation of the electron system into a fractional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Beran

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth

Disorder significantly impacts the electronic properties of conducting quantum materials by inducing electron localization and thus altering the local density of states and electric transport. In insulating quantum magnetic materials, the…

The entanglement entropy of $\nu=1/2$ and $\nu=9/2$ quantum Hall states in the presence of short range disorder has been calculated by direct diagonalization. Spin polarized electrons are confined to a single Landau level and interact with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-20 C. Balusek , B. A. Friedman , G. C. Levine , D. Luna

We consider the behaviour of a critical system in the presence of a gradient perturbation of the couplings. In the direction of the gradient an interface region separates the ordered phase from the disordered one. We develop a scaling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-06 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

Properly regularized second-order degenerate perturbation theory is applied to compute the contribution of higher Landau levels to the low-energy spectrum of interacting electrons in a disk-shaped quantum dot. At ``filling factor'' near…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Augusto Gonzalez , Juan David Serna , Roberto Capote , Guillermo Avendaño

Landau levels (LLs) are the massively-degenerate discrete energy spectrum of a charged particle in a transverse magnetic field and lie at the heart of many intriguing phenomena such as the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Farokh Mivehvar

The quantum metric is a fundamental ingredient of band quantum geometry and has recently at tracted intense interest, with most of its transport signatures appearing in the intrinsic second order nonlinear conductivity. In the clean limit,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-23 Bo Yin , Zhijun Wang , Quansheng Wu

While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

We present a novel approach to the localization-delocalization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. The Hamiltonian projected onto the lowest Landau level can be written in terms of the projected density operators alone. This and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jairo Sinova , V. Meden , S. M. Girvin

A finite transfer integral $t_a$ orthogonal to the conducting chains of a highly one-dimensional metal gives rise to empty and filled bands that simulate an indirect-gap semiconductor upon formation of a commensurate charge-density-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. McDonald , N. Harrison , J. Singleton , A. Bangura , P. A. Goddard , A. P. Ramirez , X. Chi

The lowest Landau level of graphene is studied numerically by considering a tight-binding Hamiltonian with disorder. The Hall conductance $\sigma_\mathrm{xy}$ and the longitudinal conductance $\sigma_\mathrm{xx}$ are computed. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-16 Xun Jia , Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

We study nuclear relaxation in the presence of localized electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered delta-doped semiconductor heterostructure and show that this method can reliably probe their magnetic interactions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-01 Kusum Dhochak , V. Tripathi

A recent theory has provided a possible explanation for the ``non-universal scaling'' of the low-temperature conductance (and conductivity) peak-heights of two-dimensional electron systems in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 N. R. Cooper , B. I. Halperin , Chin-Kun Hu , I. M. Ruzin

The density of states of the two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model in the perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field is calculated using the strong coupling diagram technique. The density of states at the Fermi level as a function of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 A. Sherman

The critical behavior of quantum Hall transitions in two-dimensional disordered electronic systems can be described by a class of complicated, non-unitary conformal field theories with logarithmic correlations. The nature and the physical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-16 Romain Vasseur