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We solve the relativistic Riemann problem in viscous matter using the relativistic Boltzmann equation and the relativistic causal dissipative fluid-dynamical approach of Israel and Stewart. Comparisons between these two approaches clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. Bouras , E. Molnar , H. Niemi , Z. Xu , A. El , O. Fochler , C. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We consider a hyperbolic-parabolic system arising from a chemotaxis model in angiogenesis, which is described by a Keller-Segel equation with singular sensitivity. It is known to allow viscous shocks (so-called traveling waves). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Kyudong Choi , Moon-Jin Kang , Young-Sam Kwon , Alexis Vasseur

For general hyperbolic systems of conservation laws we show that dissipative weak solutions belonging to an appropriate Besov space $B^{\alpha,\infty}_q$ and satisfying a one-sided bound condition are unique within the class of dissipative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Konstantinos Koumatos

In this article, a perturbation theory of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^n$ $(n \geq 3)$ is studied to investigate decay estimate of solutions around a non-constant state. As a concrete problem, stability is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kazuyuki Tsuda

We investigate the Riemann Problem for a shallow water model with porosity and terrain data. Based on recent results on the local existence, we build the solution in the large settings (the magnitude of the jump in the initial data is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Stelian Ion , Dorin Marinescu , Stefan-Gicu Cruceanu

Hamiltonian perturbations of the simplest hyperbolic equation $u_t + a(u) u_x=0$ are studied. We argue that the behaviour of solutions to the perturbed equation near the point of gradient catastrophe of the unperturbed one should be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Dubrovin

A quadratic interaction potential $t \mapsto \Upsilon(t)$ for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws is constructed, whose value $\Upsilon(\bar t)$ at time $\bar t$ depends only on the present and the future profiles of the solution and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Stefano Modena

We establish new sufficient conditions for the existence of classical hyperbolic quasiperiodic solutions for natural Lagrangian system on Riemannian manifold with time-quasiperiodic force function

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Igor Parasyuk

We study the problem of constructing systems of hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension with prescribed eigencurves, i.e. the eigenvector fields of the Jacobian of the flux are given. We formulate this as a typically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Extending our previous work in the strictly parabolic case, we show that a linearly unstable Lax-type viscous shock solution of a general quasilinear hyperbolic--parabolic system of conservation laws possesses a translation-invariant center…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kevin Zumbrun

In this note, we report on recent findings concerning the spectral and nonlinear stability of periodic traveling wave solutions of hyperbolic-parabolic systems of balance laws, as applied to the St. Venant equations of shallow water flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Blake Barker , Mathew A. Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

We investigate various analytical and numerical techniques for the coupling of nonlinear hyperbolic systems and, in particular, we introduce here an augmented formulation which allows for the modeling of the dynamics of interfaces between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Benjamin Boutin , Frédéric Coquel , Philippe G. LeFloch

In the first part of this article we present some exact solutions for special hyperbolic-parabolic systems with sustained oscillations induced by the initial data, most notably the compressible Navier-Stokes system with non-monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We consider a p-system of conservation laws that emerges in one dimensional elasticity theory. Such system is determined by a function $W$, called strain-energy function. We consider four forms of $W$ which are known in the literature.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Edgardo Pérez , Krzysztof Rózga

We introduce a second-order, central-upwind finite volume method for the discretization of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on the two-dimensional sphere. The semi-discrete version of the proposed method is based on a technique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Abdelaziz Beljadid , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this article, we discuss about the resolution of the Riemann problem for a 2x2 system in nonconservative form exhibiting parabolic degeneracy. The system can be perceived as the limiting equation (depending on a parameter tending to 0)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Anupam Pal Choudhury

The Riemann solutions to Chaplygin Euler equations with a scaled pressure are considered. When the pressure vanishes, there are three cases. The Riemann solution containing two shock waves converges to the delta shock wave solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Gan Yin , Chun Shen , Lihui Guo

We consider the Cauchy problem for a strictly hyperbolic, $n\times n$ system in one space dimension: $u_t+A(u)u_x=0$, assuming that the initial data has small total variation. We show that the solutions of the viscous approximations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Bianchini , Alberto Bressan

Hall-MHD is a mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation that describes the dynamics of an ideal two fluid plasma with massless electrons. We study the only shock wave family that exists in this system (the other…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 George I. Hagstrom , Eliezer Hameiri

Relying on the analysis of characteristics, we prove the uniqueness of conservative solutions to the variational wave equation $u_{tt}-c(u) (c(u)u_x)_x=0$. Given a solution $u(t,x)$, even if the wave speed $c(u)$ is only H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Qingtian Zhang