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We present a simple on-chip electronic thermometer with the potential to operate down to 1 mK. It is based on transport through a single normal-metal - superconductor tunnel junction with rapidly widening leads. The current through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 A. V. Feshchenko , L. Casparis , I. M. Khaymovich , D. Maradan , O. -P. Saira , M. Palma , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola , D. M. Zumbühl

We report synthesis, structure/micro-structure, resistivity under magnetic field [R(T)H], Raman spectra, thermoelectric power S(T), thermal conductivity K(T), and magnetization of ambient pressure argon annealed polycrystalline bulk samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 V. P. S. Awana , Arpita Vajpaye , Monika Mudgel , H. Kishan , V. Ganesan , A. M. Awasthi , G. L. Bhalla

This mini-review addresses a bedrock problem for the advance of phononics: the building of feasible and efficient thermal diodes. We revisit investigations in classical and quantum systems. For the classical anharmonic chains of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Emmanuel Pereira

Technological progress in electronics usually requires their use in increasingly aggressive environments, such as rapid thermal cycling and high power density. Thermal diodes appear as excellent candidates to thermally protect critical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 L. Zurdo , L. Chej , A. Monastra , F. Carusela

We demonstrate an original method -- based on controlled oxidation -- to create high-quality tunnel junctions between superconducting Al reservoirs and InAs semiconductor nanowires. We show clean tunnel characteristics with a current…

The Josephson rectification effect, where the resistance is finite in one direction while zero in the other, has been recently realized experimentally. The resulting Josephson diode has many potential applications on superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-14 Bo Lu , Satoshi Ikegaya , Pablo Burset , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

One long-standing and crucial issues in the study of quasicrystals has been to identify the physical properties characteristic of quasicrystals. The large positive temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity at temperatures above room…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Takashi Kurono , Jinjia Zhang , Yasushi Kamimura , Keiichi Edagawa

Double barrier GaN/AlN resonant tunneling heterostructures have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the (0001) plane of commercially available bulk GaN substrates. Resonant tunneling diodes were fabricated; room temperature…

We demonstrate shadow evaporation-based fabrication of high-quality ultrasmall normal metal -- insulator -- superconductor tunnel junctions where the thickness of the superconducting electrode is not limited by the requirement of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 J. T. Peltonen , A. Moisio , V. F. Maisi , M. Meschke , J. S. Tsai , J. P. Pekola

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen

We study heat conduction in (n, 0)/(2n, 0) intramolecular junctions by using molecular dynamics method. It is found that the heat conduction is asymmetric, namely, heat transports preferably in one direction. This phenomenon is also called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-18 Gang Wu , Baowen Li

Symmetry plays a critical role in determining various properties of a material. Semiconducting p-n junction diode exemplifies the engineered skew electronic response and is at the heart of contemporary electronic circuits. The…

Thermal rectification in heat conduction problems has been extensively studied in planar slabs. Here we consider the rectification problem in planar, cylindrical and spherical geometries involving two layers one of which has a temperature…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Hamou Sadat , Vital Le Dez

We provide convincing empirical evidence that long range interactions strongly enhance the rectification effect which takes place in mass graded systems. Even more importantly the rectification does not decrease with the increase of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-27 Shunda Chen , Emmanuel Pereira , Giulio Casati

Both superconductivity and thermoelectricity offer promising prospects for daily energy efficiency applications. The advancements of thermoelectric materials have led to the huge improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit in the past…

The first-order superconducting fluctuation corrections to the thermal conductivity of a granular metal are calculated. A suppression of thermal conductivity proportional to $T_c/(T-T_c)$ is observed in a region not too close to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Biagini , R. Ferone , Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , V. Tognetti

We report results of low-temperature thermodynamic and transport measurements of Pb_{1-x}Tl_{x}Te single crystals for Tl concentrations up to the solubility limit of approximately x = 1.5%. For all doped samples, we observe a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Matsushita , H. Bluhm , T. H. Geballe , I. R. Fisher

We theoretically study the behavior of the critical current of a thermally-biased tunnel Josephson junction with a particular design, in which the electrodes of the junction are enclosed in two different superconducting loops pierced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-20 Claudio Guarcello , Roberta Citro , Francesco Giazotto , Alessandro Braggio

Superconducting diodes, characterized by nonreciprocal supercurrent transport, offer transformative opportunities for ultra-low-power circuits. However, achieving reliable operation at temperatures above liquid nitrogen remains a major…

We demonstrate the electrical and optical control of ferromagnetism in semiconductor heterostructures at high temperatures of 100-117 K. The heterostructures consist of Mn delta-doped GaAs and p-type AlGaAs, where the overlap of the hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahsan M. Nazmul , S. Kobayashi , S. Sugahara , M. Tanaka