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Metal artifacts, caused by high-density metallic implants in computed tomography (CT) imaging, severely degrade image quality, complicating diagnosis and treatment planning. While existing deep learning algorithms have achieved notable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Farid Tasharofi , Fuxin Fan , Melika Qahqaie , Mareike Thies , Andreas Maier

Guided image restoration (GIR), such as guided depth map super-resolution and pan-sharpening, aims to enhance a target image using guidance information from another image of the same scene. Currently, joint image filtering-inspired deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Xinyi Liu , Qian Zhao , Jie Liang , Hui Zeng , Deyu Meng , Lei Zhang

Interactive segmentation is to segment the mask of the target object according to the user's interactive prompts. There are two mainstream strategies: early fusion and late fusion. Current specialist models utilize the early fusion strategy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Chongkai Yu , Ting Liu , Anqi Li , Xiaochao Qu , Chengjing Wu , Luoqi Liu , Xiaolin Hu

Atomic resolution STEM images often suffer from noise due to low electron doses and instrument imperfections, hence it is challenging to obtain critical structural details required for material analysis. To address the problem, we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-18 Z. Awan , J. Shabeer , U. Saleem , S. Mehmood , T. Qadeer

In this work, we use multi-view aerial images to reconstruct the geometry, lighting, and material of facades using neural signed distance fields (SDFs). Without the requirement of complex equipment, our method only takes simple RGB images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Zixuan Xie , Rengan Xie , Rong Li , Kai Huang , Pengju Qiao , Jingsen Zhu , Xu Yin , Qi Ye , Wei Hua , Yuchi Huo , Hujun Bao

We propose a solution for increasing the axial resolution of confocal microscopes. In the experimental set-up described in this paper an interference phenomenon between two counterpropagating beams is used to determine the axial position of…

Spectral element methods (SEM), which are extensions of finite element methods (FEM), are important emerging techniques for solving partial differential equations in physics and engineering. SEM can potentially deliver better accuracy due…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Jacob Jones , Rebecca Conley , Xiangmin Jiao

Conventional fiber-bundle-based endoscopes allow minimally invasive imaging through flexible multi-core fiber (MCF) bundles by placing a miniature lens at the distal tip and using each core as an imaging pixel. In recent years, lensless…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-02 Gil Weinberg , Munkyu Kang , Wonjun Choi , Wonshik Choi , Ori Katz

Holography encodes the three dimensional (3D) information of a sample in the form of an intensity-only recording. However, to decode the original sample image from its hologram(s), auto-focusing and phase-recovery are needed, which are in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Zhensong Wei , Harun Gunaydin , Xing Lin , Aydogan Ozcan

Existing multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) methods often fail to preserve the uncertain transition region and detect small focus areas within large defocused regions accurately. To address this issue, this study proposes a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Xilai Li , Xiaosong Li , Haishu Tan , Jinyang Li

Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) reconstructs the initial pressure distribution from raw PA signals. The standard reconstruction of medical image could cause the artifacts due to interferences or ill-posed setup. Recently, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Hengrong Lan , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao

Hair-thin optical fiber endoscopes have opened up new paradigms for advanced imaging applications in vivo. In certain applications, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), light-shaping structures may be required on fiber facets to…

Many minimally invasive interventional procedures still rely on 2D fluoroscopic imaging. Generating a patient-specific 3D model from these X-ray projection data would allow to improve the procedural workflow, e.g. by providing assistance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

To obtain spatial information about an arbitrary object in x-ray structure analysis, the standard method is to measure the intensity in the far field, i.e., the first-order photon correlation function of the coherently scattered x-ray…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 M. Bojer , J. Eckert , S. Karl , S. Richter , J. von Zanthier

Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) is a computational technique that achieves a large space-bandwidth product imaging. It addresses the challenge of balancing a large field of view and high resolution by fusing information from multiple…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-21 Ruiqing Sun , Delong Yang , Yao Hu , Qun Hao , Xin Li , Shaohui Zhang

Restoring facial details from low-quality (LQ) images has remained a challenging problem due to its ill-posedness induced by various degradations in the wild. The existing codebook prior mitigates the ill-posedness by leveraging an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yu-Ju Tsai , Yu-Lun Liu , Lu Qi , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent advances in image-based 3D human shape estimation have been driven by the significant improvement in representation power afforded by deep neural networks. Although current approaches have demonstrated the potential in real world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Shunsuke Saito , Tomas Simon , Jason Saragih , Hanbyul Joo

Fourier light-field microscopy (FLFM) uses a micro-lens array (MLA) to segment the Fourier Plane of the microscopic objective lens to generate multiple two-dimensional perspective views, thereby reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Haixin Huang , Haoyuan Qiu , Hanzhe Wu , Yihong Ji , Heng Li , Bin Yu , Danni Chen , Junle Qu

Kernel-phase is a recently developed paradigm that tackles the classical problem of image deconvolution, based on an interferometric point of view of image formation. Kernel-phase inherits and borrows from the notion of closure-phase,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Frantz Martinache

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) seek to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep learning. Mainstream approaches that deploy fully-connected multi-layer deep learning architectures require prolonged training to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shaghayegh Fazliani , Zachary Frangella , Madeleine Udell