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Related papers: Deontic Argumentation

200 papers

This article deals with the interrelation of deontic operators in contracts -- an aspect often neglected when considering only one of the involved parties. On top of an automata-based semantics we formalise the onuses that obligations,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-09-12 Gordon J. Pace , Fernando Schapachnik

We define a notion of a weak canonical base for a partial type. This notion is weaker than the usual canonical base for an amalgamation base. We prove that certain family of partial types have a weak canonical base. This family clearly…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Ziv Shami

While syntactic inference restrictions don't play an important role for SAT, they are an essential reasoning technique for more expressive logics, such as first-order logic, or fragments thereof. In particular, they can result in short…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Christoph Weidenbach

In this paper we introduce a novel semantics, called defense semantics, for Dung's abstract argumentation frameworks in terms of a notion of (partial) defence, which is a triple encoding that one argument is (partially) defended by another…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Beishui Liao , Leendert van der Torre

Systems of deontic logic suffer either from being too expressive and therefore hard to mechanize, or from being too simple to capture relevant aspects of normative reasoning. In this article we look for a suitable way in between: the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Tomer Libal , Matteo Pascucci

Weak ontic necessity is the ontic necessity expressed by ``should'' or ``ought to'' in English. An example of it is ``I should be dead by now''. A feature of this necessity is whether it holds does not have anything to do with whether its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Fengkui Ju

Much like admissibility is the key concept underlying preferred semantics, strong admissibility is the key concept underlying grounded semantics, as membership of a strongly admissible set is sufficient to show membership of the grounded…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Martin Caminada , Sri Harikrishnan

In a ceteris-paribus semantics for deontic logic, a state of affairs where a larger set of prescriptions is respected is preferable to a state of affairs where some of them are violated. Conditional preference nets (CP-nets) are a compact…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Roberta Calegari , Andrea Loreggia , Emiliano Lorini , Francesca Rossi , Giovanni Sartor

We further develop the abstract algebraic logic approach to input/output logic initiated in \cite{wollic22}, where the family of selfextensional logics was proposed as a general background environment for input/output logics. In this paper,…

In our previous research, we provided a reasoning system (called LeSAC) based on argumentation theory to provide legal support to designers during the design process. Building on this, this paper explores how to provide designers with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Zhe Yu , Yiwei Lu

The semantic web is an open and distributed environment in which it is hard to guarantee consistency of knowledge and information. Under the standard two-valued semantics everything is entailed if knowledge and information is inconsistent.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Wenzhao Qiao , Nico Roos

The rise of powerful AI technology for a range of applications that are sensitive to legal, social, and ethical norms demands decision-making support in presence of norms and regulations. Normative reasoning is the realm of deontic logics,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Christian Hatschka , Agata Ciabattoni , Thomas Eiter

Proofs, in Ludics, have an interpretation provided by their counter-proofs, that is the objects they interact with. We follow the same idea by proposing that sentence meanings are given by the counter-meanings they are opposed to in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-10-09 Alain Lecomte , Myriam Quatrini

We consider the problem of implementing deontic modal logic. We show how (deontic) modal operators can be elegantly and directly expressed using default negation (negation-as-failure) and strong negation present in answer set programming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Gopal Gupta , Abhiramon Rajasekharan , Alexis R. Tudor , Elmer Salazar , Joaquín Arias

In this paper we discuss contrastive explanations for formal argumentation - the question why a certain argument (the fact) can be accepted, whilst another argument (the foil) cannot be accepted under various extension-based semantics. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-26 AnneMarie Borg , Floris Bex

This paper presents an extension of Defeasible Deontic Logic to deal with the Pragmatic Oddity problem. The logic applies three general principles: (1) the Pragmatic Oddity problem must be solved within a general logical treatment of CTD…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Guido Governatori , Silvano Colombo Tosatto , Antonino Rotolo

Bilateralism is the position according to which assertion and rejection are conceptually independent speech acts. Logical bilateralism demands that systems of logic provide conditions for assertion and rejection that are not reducible to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Victor Barroso-Nascimento , Maria Osório

We construct a denotational model of linear logic, whose objects are all the locally convex and separated topological vector spaces endowed with their weak topology. The negation is interpreted as the dual, linear proofs are interpreted as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Marie Kerjean

We study whether a logic based on team semantics can be enriched with a conditional satisfying minimal requirements--namely, preservation of the closure property of the logic, Modus Ponens, and the Deduction Theorem. We show that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fausto Barbero , Fan Yang

The work reported here introduces Defeasible Logic Programming (DeLP), a formalism that combines results of Logic Programming and Defeasible Argumentation. DeLP provides the possibility of representing information in the form of weak rules…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alejandro Javier Garcia , Guillermo Ricardo Simari