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While large language models (LLMs) have accelerated 2D software development through intent-driven "vibe coding", prototyping intelligent Extended Reality (XR) experiences remains a major challenge. The fundamental barrier is not just the…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) covers a broad spectrum of computational problems and use cases. Many of those implicate profound and sometimes intricate questions of how humans interact or should interact with AIs. Moreover, many users or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Carolin Wienrich , Marc Erich Latoschik

Building XR-AI research prototypes requires navigating two largely separate ecosystems. Mainstream XR development relies on C#/C++ and game engines, while AI development is centered on Python. This toolchain fragmentation slows down…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Arthur Caetano , Radha Kumaran , Kelvin Jou , Tobias Höllerer , Misha Sra

The rise of automation has provided an opportunity to achieve higher efficiency in manufacturing processes, yet it often compromises the flexibility required to promptly respond to evolving market needs and meet the demand for…

A core component of completing tasks efficiently in computer-supported knowledge work is the ability for users to rapidly switch their focus (and interaction) across different applications using various shortcuts and gestures. This feature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Matt Gottsacker , Yahya Hmaiti , Mykola Maslych , Gerd Bruder , Joseph J. LaViola , Gregory F. Welch

Extended Reality (XR) is a rapidly growing field offering unique immersive experiences, social networking, learning, and collaboration opportunities. The continuous advancements in XR technology and industry efforts are gradually moving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Pascal Knierim , Thomas Kosch

Recent improvements in Extended Reality (XR) technology created an increase in XR products and solutions in the industry, while raising new requirements for new or improved architectural concepts. This need can be particularly complex as XR…

Applications of the Extended Reality (XR) spectrum, a superset of Mixed, Augmented and Virtual Reality, are gaining prominence and can be employed in a variety of areas, such as virtual museums. Examples can be found in the areas of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Efstratios Geronikolakis , George Papagiannakis

To facilitate high quality interaction during the regular use of computing systems, it is essential that the user interface (UI) deliver content and components in an appropriate manner. Although extended reality (XR) is emerging as a new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Kashyap Todi , Tanya R. Jonker

As technological advancements in extended reality (XR) amplify the demand for more XR content, traditional development processes face several challenges: 1) a steep learning curve for inexperienced developers, 2) a disconnect between 2D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Alice Cai , Caine Ardayfio , AnhPhu Nguyen , Tica Lin , Elena Glassman

Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR), is a transformative technology bridging the physical and virtual world and it has diverse potential which will be ubiquitous in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Baichuan Zeng

Extended reality (XR) is touted as the next frontier of the digital future. XR includes all immersive technologies of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). XR applications obtain the real-world context of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jin Heo , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

State of the art Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have reached an impressive complexity. Consequently, researchers are discovering more and more methods to use them in real-world applications. However, the complexity of such systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Marco Matarese , Francesco Rea , Alessandra Sciutti

EXtended Reality (XR) is a rapidly developing paradigm for computer entertainment, and is also increasingly used for simulation, training, data analysis, and other non-entertainment purposes, often employing head-worn XR devices like the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Thiago Porcino , Seyed Adel Ghaeinian , Juliano Franz , Joseph Malloch , Derek Reilly

Real-time synthesis of physically plausible human interactions remains a critical challenge for immersive VR/AR systems and humanoid robotics. While existing methods demonstrate progress in kinematic motion generation, they often fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Kaiyang Ji , Ye Shi , Zichen Jin , Kangyi Chen , Lan Xu , Yuexin Ma , Jingyi Yu , Jingya Wang

This paper proposes an eye tracking module for the XR Space Framework aimed at enhancing human performance in XR-based applications, specifically in training, screening, and teleoperation. This framework provides a methodology and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Barbara Karpowicz , Tomasz Kowalewski , Pavlo Zinevych , Adam Kuzdraliński , Grzegorz Marcin Wójcik , Wiesław Kopeć

We introduce Blocks, a mobile application that enables people to co-create AR structures that persist in the physical environment. Using Blocks, end users can collaborate synchronously or asynchronously, whether they are colocated or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Anhong Guo , Ilter Canberk , Hannah Murphy , Andrés Monroy-Hernández , Rajan Vaish

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enhance collaboration in Extended Reality (XR) environments by enabling flexible object and animation creation through the combination of natural language and visual inputs. However, visual data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jiangong Chen , Mingyu Zhu , Bin Li

Seamless integration of physical objects as interactive digital entities remains a challenge for spatial computing. This paper explores Augmented Object Intelligence (AOI) in the context of XR, an interaction paradigm that aims to blur the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Mustafa Doga Dogan , Eric J. Gonzalez , Karan Ahuja , Ruofei Du , Andrea Colaço , Johnny Lee , Mar Gonzalez-Franco , David Kim

This perspective reframes human-robot interaction (HRI) through extended reality (XR), arguing that virtual robots powered by large foundation models (FMs) can serve as cognitively grounded, empathic agents. Unlike physical robots,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yuchong Zhang , Yong Ma , Danica Kragic
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