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AI-enhanced Extended Reality (XR) aims to deliver adaptive, immersive experiences-yet current systems fall short due to shallow user modeling and limited cognitive context. We introduce Perspective-Aware AI in Extended Reality (PAiR), a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Daniel Platnick , Matti Gruener , Marjan Alirezaie , Kent Larson , Dava J. Newman , Hossein Rahnama

Extended Reality (XR), including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, provides immersive and interactive experiences across diverse applications, from VR-based education to AR-based assistance and MR-based training. However, widespread XR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mingyu Zhu , Jiangong Chen , Bin Li

The metaverse refers to the merger of technologies for providing a digital twin of the real world and the underlying connectivity and interactions for the many kinds of agents within. As this set of technology paradigms - involving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Jie Guan , Alexis Morris

Hybrid mixed-reality (XR) internet-of-things (IoT) research, here called XRI, aims at a strong integration between physical and virtual objects, environments, and agents wherein IoT-enabled edge devices are deployed for sensing, context…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Jie Guan , Alexis Morris

We present Explainable XR, an end-to-end framework for analyzing user behavior in diverse eXtended Reality (XR) environments by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for data interpretation assistance. Existing XR user analytics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yoonsang Kim , Zainab Aamir , Mithilesh Singh , Saeed Boorboor , Klaus Mueller , Arie E. Kaufman

The rising interest of generalist robots seek to create robots with versatility to handle multiple tasks in a variety of environments, and human will interact with such robots through immersive interfaces. In the context of human-robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Xian Wang , Luyao Shen , Lik-Hang Lee

By converting the entire 3D space around the user into a screen, Extended Reality (XR) can ameliorate traditional displays' space limitations and facilitate the consumption of multiple pieces of information at a time. However, if designed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Shakiba Davari , Doug A. Bowman

As technology advances, the integration of physical, virtual, and social worlds has led to a complex landscape of ``Realities'' such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), metaverse, spatial computing, and other emerging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Steve Mann , Martin Cooper , Bran Ferren , Thomas M. Coughlin , Paul Travers

Extended Reality (XR) has expanded the horizons of entertainment and social life and shows great potential in the manufacturing industry. Prototyping in XR can help designers make initial proposals and iterations at low cost before…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Bixun Chen , Shaun Macdonald , Moataz Attallah , Paul Chapman , Rami Ghannam

As immersive technologies enable unique, multimodal interaction methods, developers must also use tailored methods to support user accessibility, distinct from traditional software practices. We interviewed 25 industry extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Daniel Killough , Tiger F. Ji , Kexin Zhang , Yaxin Hu , Yu Huang , Ruofei Du , Yuhang Zhao

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly embedded in critical decision-making systems, however their foundational ``black-box'' models require eXplainable AI (XAI) solutions to enhance transparency, which are mostly oriented to experts,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Eva Paraschou , Ioannis Arapakis , Sofia Yfantidou , Sebastian Macaluso , Athena Vakali

With the widespread adoption of Extended Reality (XR) headsets, spatial computing technologies are gaining increasing attention. Spatial computing enables interaction with virtual elements through natural input methods such as eye tracking,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Zhimin Wang , Maohang Rao , Shanghua Ye , Weitao Song , Feng Lu

This paper introduces IRIS, an Immersive Robot Interaction System leveraging Extended Reality (XR). Existing XR-based systems enable efficient data collection but are often challenging to reproduce and reuse due to their specificity to…

Explainable AI (XAI) tools represent a turn to more human-centered and human-in-the-loop AI approaches that emphasize user needs and perspectives in machine learning model development workflows. However, while the majority of ML resources…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Grace Guo , Dustin Arendt , Alex Endert

Explainable AI (XAI) has established itself as an important component of AI-driven interactive systems. With Augmented Reality (AR) becoming more integrated in daily lives, the role of XAI also becomes essential in AR because end-users will…

With the ongoing efforts to empower people with mobility impairments and the increase in technological acceptance by the general public, assistive technologies, such as collaborative robotic arms, are gaining popularity. Yet, their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Max Pascher , Felix Ferdinand Goldau , Kirill Kronhardt , Udo Frese , Jens Gerken

Recently, the HCI community has seen an increased interest in applying Virtual Reality (VR), AugmentedReality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) into educational settings. Despite many literature reviews, there stilllacks a clear framework that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Kexin Yang , Xiaofei Zhou , Iulian Radu

Shape modeling research in Computer Graphics has been an active area for decades. The ability to create and edit complex 3D shapes has been of key importance in Computer-Aided Design, Animation, Architecture, and Entertainment. With the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Shounak Chatterjee

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) plays a critical role in fostering user trust and understanding in AI-driven systems. However, the design of effective XAI interfaces presents significant challenges, particularly for UX…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mohammad Naiseh , Huseyin Dogan , Stephen Giff , Nan Jiang

Social-physical human-robot interaction (spHRI) is difficult to study: building and programming robots that integrate multiple interaction modalities is costly and slow, while VR-based prototypes often lack physical contact, breaking users'…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Chao Wang , Anna Belardinelli , Michael Gienger