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Reconstructing human vision from brain activities has been an appealing task that helps to understand our cognitive process. Even though recent research has seen great success in reconstructing static images from non-invasive brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Zijiao Chen , Jiaxin Qing , Juan Helen Zhou

Extracting physical dynamical system parameters from recorded observations is key in natural science. Current methods for automatic parameter estimation from video train supervised deep networks on large datasets. Such datasets require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Alejandro Castañeda Garcia , Jan van Gemert , Daan Brinks , Nergis Tömen

Applications providing automated coaching for physical training are increasing in popularity, for example physical therapy. These applications rely on accurate and robust pose estimation using monocular video streams. State-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Tobias Leuthold , Michele Xiloyannis , Yves Zimmermann

Video editing aims to modify input videos according to user intent. Recently, end-to-end training methods have garnered widespread attention, constructing paired video editing data through video generation or editing models. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Weicheng Wang , Zhicheng Zhang , Zhongqi Zhang , Juncheng Zhou , Yongjie Zhu , Wenyu Qin , Meng Wang , Pengfei Wan , Jufeng Yang

Significant progress has been made in spatial intelligence, spanning both spatial reconstruction and world exploration. However, the scalability and real-world fidelity of current models remain severely constrained by the scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jiahao Wang , Yufeng Yuan , Rujie Zheng , Youtian Lin , Jian Gao , Lin-Zhuo Chen , Yajie Bao , Yi Zhang , Chang Zeng , Yanxi Zhou , Xiao-Xiao Long , Hao Zhu , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Xun Cao , Yao Yao

Due to lack of fully publicly available text-to-video models, current video editing methods tend to build on pre-trained text-to-image generation models, however, they still face grand challenges in dealing with the local editing of video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Deyin Liu , Lin Yuanbo Wu , Xianghua Xie

With advancements in hardware, high-quality HMD devices are being developed by numerous companies, driving increased consumer interest in AR, VR, and MR applications. In this work, we present a new dataset, called VRBiom, of periocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Ketan Kotwal , Ibrahim Ulucan , Gokhan Ozbulak , Janani Selliah , Sebastien Marcel

There are large individual differences in physiological processes, making designing personalized health sensing algorithms challenging. Existing machine learning systems struggle to generalize well to unseen subjects or contexts and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Xin Liu , Ziheng Jiang , Josh Fromm , Xuhai Xu , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, perfusion assessment in surgical settings, affective computing, and more. iPPG involves sensing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Vineet R Shenoy , Suhas Lohit , Hassan Mansour , Rama Chellappa , Tim K. Marks

Robot manipulation research still suffers from significant data scarcity: even the largest robot datasets are orders of magnitude smaller and less diverse than those that fueled recent breakthroughs in language and vision. We introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Marion Lepert , Jiaying Fang , Jeannette Bohg

Succinct representation of complex signals using coordinate-based neural representations (CNRs) has seen great progress, and several recent efforts focus on extending them for handling videos. Here, the main challenge is how to (a)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Subin Kim , Sihyun Yu , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

We present our work on leveraging low-frame-rate monochrome (blue light) videos of fingertips, captured with an off-the-shelf fingerprint capture device, to extract vital signs and identify users. These videos utilize photoplethysmography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Olaoluwayimika Olugbenle , Logan Drake , Naveenkumar G. Venkataswamy , Arfina Rahman , Yemi Afolayanka , Masudul Imtiaz , Mahesh K. Banavar

A deep latent variable model is a powerful method for capturing complex distributions. These models assume that underlying structures, but unobserved, are present within the data. In this dissertation, we explore high-dimensional problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Khuong Vo

Spatio-temporal feature encoding is essential for encoding the dynamics in video sequences. Recurrent neural networks, particularly long short-term memory (LSTM) units, have been popular as an efficient tool for encoding spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Wissam J. Baddar , Yong Man Ro

With a surge in online medical advising remote monitoring of patient vitals is required. This can be facilitated with the Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) techniques that compute vital signs from facial videos. It involves processing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Amtul Haq Ayesha , Donghao Qiao , Farhana Zulkernine

Current state-of-the-art video quality models, such as VMAF, give excellent prediction results by comparing the degraded video with its reference video. However, they do not consider temporal distortions (e.g., frame freezes or skips) that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-23 Gabriel Mittag , Babak Naderi , Vishak Gopal , Ross Cutler

Attention is a powerful concept in computer vision. End-to-end networks that learn to focus selectively on regions of an image or video often perform strongly. However, other image regions, while not necessarily containing the signal of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-16 Ewa Nowara , Daniel McDuff , Ashok Veeraraghavan

The field of image-to-video generation has made remarkable progress. However, challenges such as human limb twisting and facial distortion persist, especially when generating long videos or modeling intensive motions. Existing human image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chang Liu , Mengting Chen , Yixuan Huang , Haoning Wu , Chen Ju , Shuai Xiao , Jinsong Lan , Yanfeng Wang

Harnessing the power of pre-training on large-scale datasets like ImageNet forms a fundamental building block for the progress of representation learning-driven solutions in computer vision. Medical images are inherently different from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Yucheng Tang , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Can Zhao , Wenqi Li , Vishal M. Patel , Bennett Landman , Daguang Xu , Yufan He , Vishwesh Nath

Given a natural language query, video moment retrieval aims to localize the described temporal moment in an untrimmed video. A major challenge of this task is its heavy dependence on labor-intensive annotations for training. Unlike existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Peijun Bao , Chenqi Kong , Zihao Shao , Boon Poh Ng , Meng Hwa Er , Alex C. Kot