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In this work, we study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application in approximating PDEs with two characteristic scales. From a continuous perspective, our formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Michael Hintermüller , Denis Korolev

This work proposes a solution for the problem of training physics-informed networks under partial integro-differential equations. These equations require an infinite or a large number of neural evaluations to construct a single residual for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ehsan Saleh , Saba Ghaffari , Timothy Bretl , Luke Olson , Matthew West

Domain-decomposed variants of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) such as finite basis PINNs (FBPINNs) mitigate some of PINNs' issues like slow convergence and spectral bias through localisation, but still rely on iterative nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Samuel Anderson , Victorita Dolean , Ben Moseley , Jennifer Pestana

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a powerful deep learning method capable of providing solutions and parameter estimations of physical systems. Given the complexity of their neural network structure, the convergence speed is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Sirui Li , Federica Bragone , Matthieu Barreau , Kateryna Morozovska

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as a means of discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) are garnering much attention in the Computational Science and Engineering (CS&E) world. At least two challenges exist for PINNs at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Michael Penwarden , Shandian Zhe , Akil Narayan , Robert M. Kirby

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a powerful framework for learning governing equations of dynamical systems from data. Biologically-informed neural networks (BINNs) are a variant of PINNs that preserve the known differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 William Lavery , Jodie A. Cochrane , Christian Olesen , Dagim S. Tadele , John T. Nardini , Sara Hamis

Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sokratis J. Anagnostopoulos , Juan Diego Toscano , Nikolaos Stergiopulos , George Em Karniadakis

PINNs enhance scientific computing by incorporating physical laws into neural network structures, leading to significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs struggle with multi-scale and high-frequency problems due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Guokan Chen , Yao Xiao , Bin Fan , Meixin Xionga , Zhicheng Lin , Yuanying Liu

We propose an adaptive sampling method for the training of Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which allows for sampling based on an arbitrary problem-specific heuristic which may depend on the network and its gradients. In particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Kevin Buck , Woojeong Kim

This dissertation investigates physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as candidate models for encoding governing equations, and assesses their performance on experimental data from two different systems. The first system is a simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Hamza Alsharif

We introduce an evidence-driven Bayesian formulation of physics-informed neural networks that enables automatic optimization of loss weights between PDE residuals, boundary conditions, and observational data. Unlike existing Bayesian PINN…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Kornel Witkowski

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are known to suffer from optimization difficulty. In this work, we reveal the connection between the optimization difficulty of PINNs and activation functions. Specifically, we show that PINNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Honghui Wang , Lu Lu , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

The physics informed neural network (PINN) is a promising method for solving time-evolution partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the standard PINN method may fail to solve the PDEs with strongly nonlinear characteristics or those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jiawei Guo , Yanzhong Yao , Han Wang , Tongxiang Gu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are revolutionizing science and engineering practice by bringing together the power of deep learning to bear on scientific computation. In forward modeling problems, PINNs are meshless partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Yicheng Wang , Xiaotian Han , Chia-Yuan Chang , Daochen Zha , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Xia Hu

Quantum state tomography (QST) faces exponential measurement requirements and noise sensitivity in multi-qubit systems, bottlenecking practical quantum technologies. We present a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework integrating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Changchun Feng , Laifa Tao , Lin Chen

Standard Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often face challenges when modeling parameterized dynamical systems with sharp regime transitions, such as bifurcations. In these scenarios, the continuous mapping from parameters to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Enzo Nicolas Spotorno , Josafat Ribeiro Leal , Antonio Augusto Frohlich

We provide an a priori analysis of collocation methods for solving elliptic boundary value problems. They begin with information in the form of point values of the data and utilize only this information to numerically approximate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Andrea Bonito , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Jonathan W. Siegel

The simulation of power system dynamics poses a computationally expensive task. Considering the growing uncertainty of generation and demand patterns, thousands of scenarios need to be continuously assessed to ensure the safety of power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Jochen Stiasny , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

In recent years, the researches about solving partial differential equations (PDEs) based on artificial neural network have attracted considerable attention. In these researches, the neural network models are usually designed depend on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Bo Zhang , Chao Yang

Neural networks, while powerful, often lack interpretability. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) address this limitation by incorporating physics laws into the loss function, making them applicable to solving Ordinary Differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Jonas Ekeland Kittelsen , Eric Aislan Antonelo , Eduardo Camponogara , Lars Struen Imsland
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