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Atherosclerosis of the carotid artery increases stroke risk. Atherosclerosis assessment with MRI requires multimodal and multidimensional segmentation of the carotid artery, reproducible extraction of biomarkers, and the visualization of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Hinrich Rahlfs , Markus Hüllebrand , Sebastian Schmitter , Jonathan Andrae , Christoph Strecker , Andreas Harloff , Anja Hennemuth

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging non-invasive medical imaging modality. It is based on feeding electrical currents into the patient, measuring the resulting voltages at the skin, and recovering the internal conductivity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-06 Juan Pablo Agnelli , Aynur Çöl , Matti Lassas , Rashmi Murthy , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection (ZSAD) seeks to identify anomalies from arbitrary novel categories, offering a scalable and annotation-efficient solution. Traditionally, most ZSAD works have been based on the CLIP model, which performs anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Jingyi Yuan , Jianxiong Ye , Wenkang Chen , Chenqiang Gao

Purpose: Multi-expert deep learning training methods to automatically quantify ischemic brain tissue on Non-Contrast CT Materials and Methods: The data set consisted of 260 Non-Contrast CTs from 233 patients of acute ischemic stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Sophie Ostmeier , Brian Axelrod , Benjamin Pulli , Benjamin F. J. Verhaaren , Abdelkader Mahammedi , Yongkai Liu , Christian Federau , Greg Zaharchuk , Jeremy J. Heit

Advanced atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries is one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide while being preventable and treatable. In order to image atherosclerotic lesions (plaque), intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Nils Gessert , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , Matthias Lutz , Alexander Schlaefer

Coronary artery disease (CAD), one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, necessitates effective risk assessment strategies, with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring via computed tomography (CT) being a key method for prevention.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Mahmut S. Gokmen , Caner Ozcan , Moneera N. Haque , Steve W. Leung , C. Seth Parker , W. Brent Seales , Cody Bumgardner

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Generating synthetic CT images from CBCT or MRI has a potential for efficient radiation dose planning and adaptive radiotherapy. However, existing CNN-based models lack global semantic understanding, while Transformers often overfit small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xianhao Zhou , Jianghao Wu , Ku Zhao , Jinlong He , Huangxuan Zhao , Lei Chen , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

Object detection in civil engineering applications is constrained by limited annotated data in specialized domains. We introduce DINO-YOLO, a hybrid architecture combining YOLOv12 with DINOv3 self-supervised vision transformers for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Malaisree P , Youwai S , Kitkobsin T , Janrungautai S , Amorndechaphon D , Rojanavasu P

More than 13 million people suffer from ischemic cerebral stroke worldwide each year. Thrombolytic treatment can reduce brain damage but has a narrow treatment window. Computed Tomography Perfusion imaging is a commonly used primary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Luca Tomasetti , Kjersti Engan , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

We propose a novel approach to translate unpaired contrast computed tomography (CT) scans to non-contrast CT scans and the other way around. Solving this task has two important applications: (i) to automatically generate contrast CT scans…

In this paper, an automatic algorithm aimed at volumetric segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion in non-contrast computed tomography brain 3D images is proposed. Our deep-learning approach is based on the popular 3D U-Net…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 A. V. Dobshik , S. K. Verbitskiy , I. A. Pestunov , K. M. Sherman , Yu. N. Sinyavskiy , A. A. Tulupov , V. B. Berikov

While contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) is standard for assessing abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), the required iodinated contrast agents pose significant risks, including nephrotoxicity, patient allergies, and environmental harm. To reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yuxuan Ou , Ning Bi , Jiazhen Pan , Jiancheng Yang , Boliang Yu , Usama Zidan , Regent Lee , Vicente Grau

Portable CT scanners enable early stroke detection in prehospital and low-resource settings but require reduced radiation doses, introducing noise that degrades diagnostic reliability. We present a deep learning framework for stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Rhea Ghosal , Ronok Ghosal , Eileen Lou

Anomaly detection and classification in medical imaging are critical for early diagnosis but remain challenging due to limited annotated data, class imbalance, and the high cost of expert labeling. Emerging vision foundation models such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Fazle Rafsani , Jay Shah , Catherine D. Chong , Todd J. Schwedt , Teresa Wu

Timely diagnosis of Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on Computed Tomography (CT) scans remains a clinical priority, yet the development of robust Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions is still hindered by fragmented public data. To close this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kasra Davoodi , Mohammad Hoseyni , Javad Khoramdel , Reza Barati , Reihaneh Mortazavi , Amirhossein Nikoofard , Mahdi Aliyari-Shoorehdeli , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the complexity of imaging patterns. To address these challenges, we introduce ARMA-C3, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 VSS Tejaswi Abburi , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Deep learning-based automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning but remains challenging in few-shot scenarios due to the scarcity of annotated training data. Recently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Guoping Xu , Jayaram K. Udupa , Weiguo Lu , You Zhang

Intracranial hemorrhage segmentation challenge (INSTANCE 2022) offers a platform for researchers to compare their solutions to segmentation of hemorrhage stroke regions from 3D CTs. In this work, we describe our solution to INSTANCE 2022.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Dong Yang , Yufan He , Daguang Xu , Andriy Myronenko

Stroke lesion volume is a key radiologic measurement for assessing the prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) patients, which is challenging to be automatically measured on Non-Contrast CT (NCCT) scans. Recent diffusion probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jianhai Zhang , Tonghua Wan , Ethan MacDonald , Bijoy Menon , Aravind Ganesh , Qiu Wu