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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a powerful strategy for most object detection tasks on 2D images. However, their power has not been fully realised for detecting 3D objects in point clouds directly without converting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Mingtao Feng , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Yaonan Wang , Liang Zhang , Ajmal Mian

The visible capability is critical in many robot applications, such as inspection and surveillance, etc. Without the assurance of the visibility to targets, some tasks end up not being complete or even failing. In this paper, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Tianyu Liu , Qianhao Wang , Xingguang Zhong , Zhepei Wang , Chao Xu , Fu Zhang , Fei Gao

A new construction for moderate density parity-check (MDPC) codes using finite geometry is proposed. We design a parity-check matrix for this family of binary codes as the concatenation of two matrices: the incidence matrix between points…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Jessica Bariffi , Sam Mattheus , Alessandro Neri , Joachim Rosenthal

A path-following collision-avoidance model predictive control (MPC) method is proposed which approximates obstacle shapes as convex polygons. Collision-avoidance is ensured by means of the signed distance function which is calculated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Simon Helling , Christian Roduner , Thomas Meurer

We present a novel non-iterative learnable method for partial-to-partial 3D shape registration. The partial alignment task is extremely complex, as it jointly tries to match between points and identify which points do not appear in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Dvir Ginzburg , Dan Raviv

By our definition, "restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map" (DN) means that the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary data for a Coefficient Inverse Problem (CIP) are generated by a point source running along an interval of a straight line. On the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Michael V. Klibanov

Dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques are often characterized by whether they preserve global, high-level structures in the data or local, neighborhood structures. This distinction matters in visualization: global methods can obscure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Kaviru Gunaratne , Stephen Kobourov , Jacob Miller

In ordinary Dimensionality Reduction (DR), each data instance in a high dimensional space (original space), or on a distance matrix denoting original space distances, is mapped to (projected onto) one point in a low dimensional space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Farshad Barahimi

A 3D point cloud is typically constructed from depth measurements acquired by sensors at one or more viewpoints. The measurements suffer from both quantization and noise corruption. To improve quality, previous works denoise a point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Xue Zhang , Gene Cheung , Jiahao Pang , Yash Sanghvi , Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

Iterative methods such as iterative closest point (ICP) for point cloud registration often suffer from bad local optimality (e.g. saddle points), due to the nature of nonconvex optimization. To address this fundamental challenge, in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Ziming Zhang , Yuping Shao , Yiqing Zhang , Fangzhou Lin , Haichong Zhang , Elke Rundensteiner

This paper presents a directional proximal point method (DPPM) to derive the minimum of any C1-smooth function f. The proposed method requires a function persistent a local convex segment along the descent direction at any non-critical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Ming-Yu Chung , Jinn Ho , Wen-Liang Hwang

Efficient point cloud compression is fundamental to enable the deployment of virtual and mixed reality applications, since the number of points to code can range in the order of millions. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Maurice Quach , Giuseppe Valenzise , Frederic Dufaux

We propose DiscoverDCP, a data-driven framework that integrates symbolic regression with the rule sets of Disciplined Convex Programming (DCP) to perform system identification. By enforcing that all discovered candidate model expressions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Sveinung Myhre

Point cloud classification plays an important role in a wide range of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications, such as topographic mapping, forest monitoring, power line detection, and road detection. However, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Congcong Wen , Lina Yang , Ling Peng , Xiang Li , Tianhe Chi

This paper concerns a new class of discontinuous dynamical systems for constrained optimization. These dynamics are particularly suited to solve nonlinear, non-convex problems in closed-loop with a physical system. Such approaches using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Adrian Hauswirth , Florian Dörfler , Andrew Teel

In this work, we propose a novel framework shape back-projection for computationally efficient point cloud processing in a probabilistic manner. The primary component of the technique is shape histogram and a back-projection procedure. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ashish Kumar , L. Behera

Novel coordinate descent (CD) methods are proposed for minimizing nonconvex functions consisting of three terms: (i) a continuously differentiable term, (ii) a simple convex term, and (iii) a concave and continuous term. First, by extending…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-15 Qi Deng , Chenghao Lan

The goal of objective point cloud quality assessment (PCQA) research is to develop quantitative metrics that measure point cloud quality in a perceptually consistent manner. Merging the research of cognitive science and intuition of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yujie Zhang , Qi Yang , Yifei Zhou , Xiaozhong Xu , Le Yang , Yiling Xu

Following considerable development in 3D scanning technologies, many studies have recently been proposed with various approaches for 3D vision tasks, including some methods that utilize 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 JuYoung Yang , Chanho Lee , Pyunghwan Ahn , Haeil Lee , Eojindl Yi , Junmo Kim

Orienting point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer graphics and 3D vision, with applications in reconstruction, segmentation, and analysis. While significant progress has been made, existing approaches mainly focus on watertight,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Zhuodong Li , Fei Hou , Wencheng Wang , Xuequan Lu , Ying He