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Related papers: No room for monopole dark matter

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Existing theoretical and observational constraints on the abundance of magnetic monopoles are limited. Here we demonstrate that an ensemble of monopoles forms a plasma whose properties are well determined and whose collective effects place…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Abraham Loeb

We study the three-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model to demonstrate how magnetic monopoles can be studied fully non-perturbatively in lattice Monte Carlo simulations, without any assumptions about the smoothness of the field configurations.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Davis , A. Hart , T. W. B. Kibble , A. Rajantie

The existence of monopoles is a characteristic signature of Kaluza-Klein multidimensional theories. The topology of these solutions is extremely interesting. The existence of a dipole solution, which we have associated to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Vicente Vento

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

We consider cosmic loop production by long string interactions in cosmological models with compact extra dimensions. In the case that the compact manifold is not simply connected, we focus on the possibility of loops wrapping around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We describe a new mechanism of dark matter production in the early Universe, based on the dynamics of a first order phase transition. We assume that dark matter particles acquire mass during the phase transition, making it energetically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp , Andrew J. Long

A dark sector is an interesting place where a strong first-order phase transition, observable gravitational waves and/or a dark matter candidate could arise. However, the experimental tests for such a dark sector could be ambiguous due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

A global monopole (or other topological defect) formed during a recent phase transition with core size comparable to the present Hubble scale, could induce the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. In such a model, topological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) scenario based on a first-order phase transition in the early universe. If dark fermions acquire a huge mass gap between true and false vacua, they can barely penetrate into the new phase. Instead, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Sunghoon Jung , Ke-Pan Xie

Electrically charged particles, such as the electron, are ubiquitous. By contrast, no elementary particles with a net magnetic charge have ever been observed, despite intensive and prolonged searches. We pursue an alternative strategy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji L. Sondhi

Magnetic monopoles have provided a rich field of study, leading to a wide area of research in particle physics, solid state physics, ultra-cold gases, superconductors, cosmology, and gauge theory. So far, no true magnetic monopoles were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-23 A. Béché , R. Van Boxem , G. Van Tendeloo , J. Verbeeck

The dark sector of the Universe is beginning to be clarified step by step. If the dark energy is vacuum energy, then 123 orders are exactly reduced by ordinary physical processes. For many years these unexplained orders were called a crisis…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Vladimir Burdyuzha

The model of Dark Matter is proposed in which the Dark Matter is a classical color field. The color fields are invisible as they may interact with colored elementary particles like 't Hooft - Polyakov monopole only. The comparison with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

We study the effect of a first-order phase transition in a confining $SU(N)$ dark sector with heavy dark quarks. The baryons of this sector are the dark matter candidate. During the confinement phase transition the heavy quarks are trapped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Pouya Asadi , Eric David Kramer , Eric Kuflik , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer , Juri Smirnov

We revisit a set of dark sector models, motivated by anomalies observed in $B$ decays and the muon anomalous magnetic moment, in the light of a recently reported diphoton excess around 750$\,$GeV. Interpreting the excess as a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Geneviève Bélanger , Cédric Delaunay

Many new physics models include secluded sectors that interact little with the Standard Model and whose internal interactions control the dark matter abundance. If these same interactions are responsible for maintaining kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

In the early Universe, any particle carrying a conserved quantum number and in chemical equilibrium with the thermal bath will unavoidably inherit a particle-antiparticle asymmetry. A new particle of this type, if stable, would represent a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Martin B. Krauss , Enrico Nardi

Particle physics candidates for cosmological dark matter are usually considered as neutral and weakly interacting. However stable charged leptons and quarks can also exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the role of dark matter. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer