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We discuss mathematical methods to derive Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) in "low dimensional" settings, i.e. the 3-dimensional physical space e.g. to 2 or 1 space dimensions. Beside from the case the system exhibits an internal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Peter Allmer

In this work, we investigate the existence and orbital (in)stability of several branches of standing--wave solutions for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) posed on a looping--edge graph $\mathcal{G}$, consisting of a circle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Alexander Muñoz

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is widely used in everywhere of natural science. Various nonlinear excitations of the NLS equation have been found by many methods. However, except for the soliton-soliton interactions, it is very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-16 S. Y. Lou , Xue-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Yan Tang

Starting from the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation we revisit the dimensional reduction to an effective one-dimensional wave-equation that describes the longitudinal dynamics of a Bose condensate in an axially-symmetric external potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Peter Allmer

This article is a review of results on the nonlinear Schroedinger / Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLS / GP). Nonlinear bound states and aspects of their stability theory are discussed from variational and bifurcation perspectives. Nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Michael I. Weinstein

We study the existence of ground and bound state solutions for a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations with linear and nonlinear couplings in $\mathbb{R}^N$. By studying the limit system and using concentration compactness arguments, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Kanishka Perera , Cyril Tintarev , Jun Wang , Zhitao Zhang

We study the existence, the nonexistence, and the shape of the ground states of a Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation on a manifold called hybrid plane, that consists of a half-line whose origin is connected to a plane. The nonlinearity is of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We present an exact solution to the stationary coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitonic solution is a twisted half-skyrmion in the three-dimension (3D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong-Kai Liu , Shi-Jie Yang

We present an introduction to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with concentrated nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Precisely, taking a cue from the linear problem, we sketch the main challenges and the typical difficulties that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 R Carlone , M Correggi , L Tentarelli

The generalized (1+1)-D non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) theory with particular integrable boundary conditions is considered. More precisely, two distinct types of boundary conditions, known as soliton preserving (SP) and soliton non-preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou , Davide Fioravanti , Francesco Ravanini

In this work, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions for the Schr\"odinger-Bopp-Podolsky system.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Anouar Bahrouni , Hlel Missaoui

We look for normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s_{1}} u+(-\Delta)^{s_{2}} u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shubin Yu , Chen Yang , Chun-Lei Tang

In this paper, we consider the existence, orbital stability/instability and regularity of bound state solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with super-quadratic confinement in two and three spatial dimensions for the mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Tianxiang Gou , Xiaoan Shen

In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&\Delta u-(\lambda a(x)+a_0(x))u+\mu_1u^3+\beta v^2u=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &\Delta v-(\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Yuanze Wu , Tsung-fang Wu , Wenming Zou

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation (NLSE) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $\frac{g^2}{\kappa+1} (\psi^\star \psi)^{\kappa+1}$ in the presence of the external forcing terms of the form $r e^{-i(kx +…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-30 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Niurka R. Quintero , Franz G. Mertens , Avadh Saxena

We study soliton dynamics in a system of two linearly coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which describe the dynamics of a two-component Bose gas, coupled by an electromagnetic field, and confined in a strong optical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-04-20 A. Trombettoni , H. E. Nistazakis , Z. Rapti , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we establish the existence of ground state solutions for a fractional Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of a harmonic trapping potential. We also address the orbital stability of standing waves. Additionally, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Hichem Hajaiej

We show the existence of stationary solutions of a 1-D Gross-Pitaevskii equation in presence of a multi-well external potential that do not reduce to any of the eigenfunctions of the associated Schroedinger problem. These solutions, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto D'Agosta , Carlo Presilla

We investigate the existence of solutions to the fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ with prescribed $L^2$-norm $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 \, dx =m$ in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^N)$. Under fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Luigi Appolloni , Simone Secchi

We study a class of nonlinear schr\"{o}dinger system with external sources terms as perturbations in order to obtain existence of multiple solutions, this system arises from Bose-Einstein condensates etc..As these external sources terms are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Zexin Qi , Zhitao Zhang