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In this paper we develop several general methods for analysing flag-transitive point-imprimitive $2$-designs, which give restrictions on both the automorphisms and parameters of such designs. These constitute a tool-kit for analysing these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

This paper considers flag-transitive $4$-$(q+1,k,\lambda)$ designs with $\lambda\geq5$ and $q+1>k>4$. Let the automorphism group of a design $\cal D$ be a simple group $G=PSL(2,q)$. Depend on the fact that the setwise stabilizer $G_B$ must…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Huili Dong

In 1987, Huw Davies proved that, for a flag-transitive point-imprimitive $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design, both the block-size $k$ and the number $v$ of points are bounded by functions of $\lambda$, but he did not make these bounds explicit. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is $PSU_{4}(q)$. We prove that there exist eight non-isomorphic such designs for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Asharf Daneshkhah , Sheyda Zang Zarin

It was shown in 1989 by Delandtsheer and Doyen that, for a $2$-design with $v$ points and block size $k$, a block-transitive group of automorphisms can be point-imprimitive (that is, leave invariant a nontrivial partition of the point set)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Carmen Amarra , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is a projective special unitary group of dimension at most five. We, in particular, determine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Ashraf Daneshkhah

The pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$, where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,\lambda )$ design, with $\lambda \mid k$, and $G$ is a flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ of affine type such that $G \nleq A \Gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Alessandro Montinaro

Non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,\lambda )$ designs, with $\lambda \mid k$, admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group are classified.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Alessandro Montinaro

A famous result of Higman and McLaughlin \cite{HM} in 1961 asserts that any flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a $2$-design $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda=1$ acts point-primitively on $\mathcal{D}$. In this paper, we show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alessandro Montinaro

A graph is edge-primitive if its automorphism group acts primitively on the edge set. In this short paper, we prove that a finite 2-arc-transitive edge-primitive graph has almost simple automorphism group if it is neither a cycle nor a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Zaiping Lu

This paper investigates block-transitive automorphism groups of t-(k^2,k,\lambda) designs. Let D be a non-trivial t-(k^2,k,\lambda) design, G \leq \Aut(D) be block-transitive with X\unlhd G\leq \Aut(X), where X = PSL(2,q)(q\geq4). Then q =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Guoqiang Xiong , Haiyan Guan

The classification of flag-transitive generalised quadrangles is a long-standing open problem at the interface of finite geometry and permutation group theory. Given that all known flag-transitive generalised quadrangles are also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-24 John Bamberg , Tomasz Popiel , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this paper, we provide a complete classification of $2$-$(v,k,2)$ design admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group of affine type with the only exception of the semilinear $1$-dimensional group. Alongside this analysis we provide a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Hongxue Liang , Alessandro Montinaro

In this paper, we provide a complete classification of the $2$-$(v,3,\lambda )$ designs with $v\equiv 1,3\pmod{6}$ and $% v \equiv 6 \pmod{\lambda}$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group non-isomorphic to a subgroup of $A\Gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Eliana Francot , Alessandro Montinaro

Let $G:=G_2(K)$ be a simple algebraic group of type $G_2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\sigma$ denote a standard Frobenius automorphism of $G$ such that $G_\sigma\cong G_2(q)$ with $q\geq 4$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-25 David I. Stewart

We consider $2$-designs which admit a group of automorphisms that is flag-transitive and leaves invariant a chain of nontrivial point-partitions. We build on our recent work on $2$-designs which are block-transitive but not necessarily…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Carmen Amarra , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

We show that if G is a group of automorphisms of a thick finite generalised quadrangle Q acting primitively on both the points and lines of Q, then G is almost simple. Moreover, if G is also flag-transitive then G is of Lie type.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 John Bamberg , Michael Giudici , Joy Morris , Gordon F. Royle , Pablo Spiga

A graph is edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on the edge set. In this paper, we investigate the automorphism groups of edge-transitive graphs of odd order and twice prime valency. Let $\Gamma$ be a connected graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Hong Ci Liao , Jing Jian Li , Zai Ping Lu

A $3$-$(v,\{4,6\},1)$ design is a configuration of $v$ points and a collection of $4$- and $6$-element subsets called blocks, that jointly contain every 3-element subset exactly once. Using an exhaustive computer search on $v\leq 28$ points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 M. Epstein , D. L. Kreher , S. S. Magliveras

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a block design admitting a locally transitive automorphism group $G$. We say that $\mathcal{D}$ is $G$-point-locally dihedral if the induced local action $G_x^{\mathcal{D}}$ is dihedral for each point $x$, and that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jianfu Chen , Yanni Wu , Binzhou Xia