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In this article, we study flag-transitive automorphism groups of non-trivial symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs, where $\lambda$ divides $k$ and $k\geq \lambda^2$. We show that such an automorphism group is either point-primitive of affine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Narges Okhovat

This paper studies flag-transitive point-primitive non-symmetric $2$-($v,k,2$) designs. We prove that if $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-trivial non-symmetric $2$-$(v,k,2)$ design admitting a flag-transitive point-primitive automorphism group $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Hongxue Liang , Shenglin Zhou

It is shown that, apart from the smallest Ree group, a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a $2$-$(k^{2}, k, \lambda)$ design D, with $\lambda \mid k$, is either an affine group or an almost simple classical group. Moreover, when $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Alessandro Montinaro , Eliana Francot

In this article, we study $2$-designs with prime replication number admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine $2$-designs with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Jalal Choulaki , Asharf Daneshkhah

In this article, we study symmetric designs admitting flag-transitive, point-imprimitive almost simple automorphism groups with socle sporadic simple groups. As a corollary, we present a classification of symmetric designs admitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah

This paper studies the long-standing open problem of the reduction of Steiner 3-designs admitting a block-transitive automorphism group. We prove that if G acts as a point-primitive, block-transitive automorphism group of a nontrivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Yunsong Gan , Weijun Liu

Let $\mathcal{D}=\left(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{B} \right)$ be a symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ design admitting a flag-transitive, point-imprimitive automorphism group $G$ that leaves invariant a non-trivial partition $\Sigma$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Alessandro Montinaro

This paper is devoted to the classification of all flag-transitive point-primitive non-trivial $2$-$(v, k, \lambda)$ designs with the alternating group $A_n$($n \le 10$) as the socle of their automorphism groups, and 87 different designs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Delu Tian , Qianfen Liao , Zhilin Zhang

The symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ designs, with $k>\lambda \left(\lambda-3 \right)/2$, admitting a flag-transitive, point-imprimitive automorphism group are completely classified: they are the known $2$-designs with parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Alessandro Montinaro

The classification of the $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism groups with socle $PSL(2,q)$ is completed by settling the two open cases in \cite{ABDT}. The result is achieved by using conics and hyperovals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alessandro Montinaro , Yanwei Zhao , Zhilin Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle $X$ is a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type. We prove a reduction theorem, severely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

We give a construction of a family of designs with a specified point-partition, and determine the subgroup of automorphisms leaving invariant the point-partition. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a design in the family to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Peter J. Cameron , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let G be an automorphism group of a nontrivial t-(k^2,k,\lambda) design. In this paper, we prove that if G is block-transitive, then the socle of G cannot be a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Xingyu Chen , Haiyan Guan

A complete classification of the flag-transitive point-imprimitive symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ designs with $v<100$ is provided. Apart from the known examples with $\lambda \leq 10$, the complementary design of $PG_{5}(2)$, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Mario Galici , Alessandro Montinaro

A locally primitive 2-design is a 2-design admitting an automorphism group $G$ with primitive local actions. It is proved that $G$ is point-primitive, and either $G$ is an almost simple group, or $G$ acting on the points is an affine group.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Jianfu Chen , Peice Hua , Cai Heng Li , Yanni Wu

In this article, we prove that if $\mathcal{D}$ is a $2$-design with $k=7$ admitting flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle an alternating group, then $\mathcal{D}$ is $PG_{2}(3,2)$ with parameter set $(15,7,3)$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Ashraf Daneshkhah

In this paper, we completely classify the non-trivial 2-(v,k,3) designs admitting an almost simple, flag-transitive automorphism group with socle PSL(2,q).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Hongxue Liang , Zhihui Liu , Alessandro Montinaro

This paper determined all pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-symmetric 2-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $(r,\lambda)=1$ and $G$ is the almost simple flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ with an exceptional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Yongli Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a non-trivial $G$-block-transitive $3$-$(v,k,1)$ design, where $T\leq G \leq \mathrm{Aut}(T)$ for some finite non-abelian simple group $T$. It is proved that if $T$ is a simple exceptional group of Lie type, then $T$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ting Lan , Weijun Liu , Fu-Gang Yin

Suppose that an automorphism group $G$ acts flag-transitively on a finite generalized hexagon or octagon $\cS$, and suppose that the action on both the point and line set is primitive. We show that $G$ is an almost simple group of Lie type,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Csaba Schneider , Hendrik Van Maldeghem