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If K is a rationally null-homologous knot in a 3-manifold M, the rational genus of K is the infimum of -\chi(S)/2p over all embedded orientable surfaces S in the complement of K whose boundary wraps p times around K for some p (hereafter: S…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Danny Calegari , Cameron Gordon

For n >1, if the Seifert form of a knotted 2n-1 sphere K in S^{2n+1} has a metabolizer, then the knot is slice. Casson and Gordon proved that this is false in dimension three (n = 1). However, in the three dimensional case it is true that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Livingston

In this paper, we show that a completely positive linear map is weakly nuclear if and only if its complexification is weakly nuclear. It is shown that a real $C^*$-algebra is exact if and only if its complexification is exact and similar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ali Ebadian , Ali Jabbari

Kearton observed that mutation can change the concordance class of a knot. A close examination of his example reveals that it is of 4-genus 1 and has a mutant of 4-genus 0. The first goal of this paper is to construct examples to show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

We consider the question of when a slice knot admits a reducible Dehn surgery. By analyzing the correction terms associated to such a surgery, we show that slice knots cannot admit surgeries with more than two summands. We also give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Jeffrey Meier

Cochran, Orr, and Teichner developed a filtration of the knot concordance group indexed by half integers called the solvable filtration. Its terms are denoted by $\mathcal{F}_n$. It has been shown that $\mathcal{F}_n/\mathcal{F}_{n.5}$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Christopher W. Davis , Taylor E. Martin , Carolyn Otto , JungHwan Park

We prove that if the squaring map in the factor loop of a Moufang loop $Q$ over its nucleus is surjective, then every half-isomorphism of $Q$ onto a Moufang loop is either an isomorphism or an anti-isomorphism. This generalizes all earlier…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Michael Kinyon , Izabella Stuhl , Petr Vojtechovsky

Using Gauge theoretical techniques employed by Lisca for 2-bridge knots and by Greene-Jabuka for 3-stranded pretzel knots, we show that no member of the family of Montesinos knots M(0;[m_1+1,n_1+2],[m_2+1,n_2+2],q), with certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Luke Williams

In this paper, we study MRC fibrations of compact K\"ahler manifolds with partially semi-positive curvature. We first prove that a compact K\"ahler manifold is rationally connected if its tangent bundle is BC-$p$ positive for all $1\leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Shiyu Zhang , Xi Zhang

A proof that $0-$shake slice knots are slice.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Selman Akbulut

It is known that the linking form on the 2-cover of slice knots has a metabolizer. We show that several weaker conditions, or some other conditions related to sliceness, do not imply the existence of a metabolizer. We then show how the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 A. Stoimenow

In this paper we study the following "slice rigidity property": given two Kobayashi complete hyperbolic manifolds $M, N$ and a collection of complex geodesics $\mathcal F$ of $M$, when is it true that every holomorphic map $F:M\to N$ which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Filippo Bracci , Łukasz Kosiński , Włodzimierz Zwonek

We prove Hochster's small MCM conjecture for three-dimensional complete F-pure rings. We deduce this from a more general criterion, and show that only a weakening of the notion of F-purity is needed, to wit, being weakly F-split. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens

In this paper, we demonstrate that the complete hyperbolic structure of various two-bridge knots and links cannot be deformed to an inequivalent strictly convex projective structure. We also prove a complementary result showing that under…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Samuel A. Ballas

A map $\phi:M_m(\bC)\to M_n(\bC)$ is decomposable if it is of the form $\phi=\phi_1+\phi_2$ where $\phi_1$ is a CP map while $\phi_2$ is a co-CP map. It is known that if $m=n=2$ then every positive map is decomposable. Given an extremal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw A. Majewski , Marcin Marciniak

For a positive braid link, a link represented as a closed positive braids, we determine the first few coefficients of its HOMFLY polynomial in terms of geometric invariants such as, the maximum euler characteristics, the number of split…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

It is shown that if a link in 3-space bounds a proper oriented surface (without closed component) in the upper half 4-space, then the link bounds a proper oriented ribbon surface in the upper half 4-space which is a renewal embedding of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Akio Kawauchi

We prove that an odd pretzel knot is doubly slice if it has $2n+1$ twist parameters consisting of $n+1$ copies of $a$ and $n$ copies of $-a$ for some odd integer $a$. Combined with the work of Issa and McCoy, it follows that these are the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Clayton McDonald

Motivated by the notion of nice graphs, we introduce the concept of strongly nice property, which can be used to study the Schur positivity of symmetric functions. We show that a graph and all its induced subgraphs are strongly nice if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

A longstanding open question is whether every strongly clean ring (ring in which every element is strongly clean, i.e., is the sum of an idempotent and a unit which commute with each other) is Dedekind-finite (has the property that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-21 George M. Bergman