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With rising demands for efficient disease and salinity management in agriculture, early detection of plant stressors is crucial, particularly for high-value crops like avocados. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of low-cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Abdulrahman Bukhari , Bullo Mamo , Mst Shamima Hossain , Ziliang Zhang , Mohsen Karimi , Daniel Enright , Patricia Manosalva , Hyoseung Kim

In this paper, the application of hierarchical wireless sensor networks in water quality monitoring is investigated. Adopting a hierarchical structure, the set of sensors is divided into multiple clusters where the value of the sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-13 Ebrahim Karami , Francis M. Bui , Ha H. Nguyen

For optimizing production yield while limiting negative environmental impact, sustainable agriculture benefits greatly from real-time, on-the-spot analysis of soil at low cost. Colorimetric paper sensors are ideal candidates for cheap and…

Low-cost particulate matter sensors are transforming air quality monitoring because they have lower costs and greater mobility as compared to reference monitors. Calibration of these low-cost sensors requires training data from co-deployed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Kalpit Yadav , Vipul Arora , Sonu Kumar Jha , Mohit Kumar , Sachchida Nand Tripathi

In the tasks of environmental monitoring is of great importance to have compact and portable systems able to identify environmental contaminants that facilitate tasks related to waste management and environmental restoration. In this paper,…

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims at extending a generic detector for novel object detection with only a few training examples. It attracts great concerns recently due to the practical meanings. Meta-learning has been demonstrated to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Zichen Wang , Bo Yang , Haonan Yue , Zhenghao Ma

Effective large-scale air quality monitoring necessitates distributed sensing due to the pervasive and harmful nature of particulate matter (PM), particularly in urban environments. However, precision comes at a cost: highly accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Kevin Yin , Julia Gersey , Pei Zhang

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

Monitoring organic matter is pivotal for maintaining soil health and can help inform sustainable soil management practices. While sensor-based soil information offers higher-fidelity and reliable insights into organic matter changes,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Somya Sharma , Swati Sharma , Rafael Padilha , Emre Kiciman , Ranveer Chandra

Autonomous vehicles use multiple sensors, large deep-learning models, and powerful hardware platforms to perceive the environment and navigate safely. In many contexts, some sensing modalities negatively impact perception while increasing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Arnav Vaibhav Malawade , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

In response to the burgeoning global demand for seafood and the challenges of managing fish farms, we introduce an innovative IoT based environmental control system that integrates sensor technology and advanced machine learning decision…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 D. Dhinakaran , S. Gopalakrishnan , M. D. Manigandan , T. P. Anish

The development of low-cost sensors and novel calibration algorithms offer new opportunities to supplement existing regulatory networks to measure air pollutants at a high spatial resolution and at hourly and sub-hourly timescales. We use a…

Accurate and timely identification of plant leaf diseases is essential for resilient and sustainable agriculture, yet most deep learning approaches rely on large annotated datasets and computationally intensive models that are unsuitable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Anika Islam , Tasfia Tahsin , Zaarin Anjum , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan , Md. Hasanul Kabir

As biometric technology is increasingly deployed, it will be common to replace parts of operational systems with newer designs. The cost and inconvenience of reacquiring enrolled users when a new vendor solution is incorporated makes this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Daniel Ramos , Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez

Developing of theoretical tools can be very helpful for supporting new pollutant detection. Nowadays, a combination of mass spectrometry and chromatographic techniques are the most basic environmental monitoring methods. In this paper, two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Maciej Przybyłek , Waldemar Studziński , Alicja Gackowska , Jerzy Gaca

Dragon fruit, renowned for its nutritional benefits and economic value, has experienced rising global demand due to its affordability and local availability. As dragon fruit cultivation expands, efficient pre- and post-harvest quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Md Zahurul Haquea , Yeahyea Sarker , Muhammed Farhan Sadique Mahi , Syed Jubayer Jaman , Md Robiul Islam

Conditional image generation models have achieved remarkable results by leveraging text-based control to generate customized images. However, the high resource demands of these models and the scarcity of well-annotated data have hindered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yicheng Jiang , Jin Yuan , Hua Yuan , Yao Zhang , Yong Rui

Quality assessment of agricultural produce is a crucial step in minimizing food stock wastage. However, this is currently done manually and often requires expert supervision, especially in smaller seeds like corn. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Sandeep Nagar , Prateek Pani , Raj Nair , Girish Varma

The use of low-cost sensors in conjunction with high-precision instrumentation for air pollution monitoring has shown promising results in recent years. One of the main challenges for these sensors has been the quality of their data, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Pau Ferrer-Cid , Julio Garcia-Calvete , Aina Main-Nadal , Zhe Ye , Jose M. Barcelo-Ordinas , Jorge Garcia-Vidal

This paper presents the results of an automated volatile organic compound (VOC) classification process implemented by embedding a machine learning algorithm into an Arduino Uno board. An electronic nose prototype is constructed to detect…

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