English

REFINE-CONTROL: A Semi-supervised Distillation Method For Conditional Image Generation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-09-29 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Conditional image generation models have achieved remarkable results by leveraging text-based control to generate customized images. However, the high resource demands of these models and the scarcity of well-annotated data have hindered their deployment on edge devices, leading to enormous costs and privacy concerns, especially when user data is sent to a third party. To overcome these challenges, we propose Refine-Control, a semi-supervised distillation framework. Specifically, we improve the performance of the student model by introducing a tri-level knowledge fusion loss to transfer different levels of knowledge. To enhance generalization and alleviate dataset scarcity, we introduce a semi-supervised distillation method utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data. Our experiments reveal that Refine-Control achieves significant reductions in computational cost and latency, while maintaining high-fidelity generation capabilities and controllability, as quantified by comparative metrics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.22139,
  title  = {REFINE-CONTROL: A Semi-supervised Distillation Method For Conditional Image Generation},
  author = {Yicheng Jiang and Jin Yuan and Hua Yuan and Yao Zhang and Yong Rui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22139},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages,17 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:58:26.073Z