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In this paper a fairly complete mathematical model of CP-PLL, which reliable enough to serve as a tool for credible analysis of dynamical properties of these circuits, is studied. We refine relevant mathematical definitions of the hold-in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 N. V. Kuznetsov , A. S. Matveev , M. V. Yuldashev , R. V. Yuldashev

In the present work a new controller called Particle Swarm Optimization based state feedback gain controller has been proposed for frequency regulation of a two area system and then its performance is compared with earlier designed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Naresh Kumari , A. N. Jha , Nitin Malik

Synchronization instability of grid-tied converters during grid faults is a serious concern. For phase-locked loop (PLL) synchronized converters, synchronization stability during grid faults requires that PLL can resynchronize with the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Xiuqiang He , Hua Geng

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a pivotal technology in the post-training phase of large language models (LLMs). Traditional task-colocated RL frameworks suffer from significant scalability bottlenecks, while task-separated RL…

In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic state-feedback controller for polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with constant input matrix. The controller employs a projected gradient flow method to continuously improve its control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Armin Gießler , Felix Strehle , Jochen Illerhaus , Sören Hohmann

Modern Large Language Model (LLM) serving systems increasingly support interactive applications, like real-time chat assistants, code generation tools, and agentic workflows. However, the soaring energy cost of LLM inference presents a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jiahuan Yu , Aryan Taneja , Junfeng Lin , Minjia Zhang

Learning the inverse dynamics of soft continuum robots remains challenging due to high-dimensional nonlinearities and complex actuation coupling. Conventional feedback-based controllers often suffer from control chattering due to corrective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Hang Yang , Fangju Yang , Yangming Zhang , Ibrahim Alsarraj , Yuhao Wang , Zhenye Luo , Zixi Chen , Ke Wu

The LLRF of five of TRIUMF's ISAC-1 accelerator cavities have been replaced by 3 similar FPGA based system with different operating frequencies. These LLRF use internal digital phase locked loops for frequency generation and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 K. Fong , X. Fu , Q. W. Zheng , T. Au , R. Leewe , TRIUMF , V6T2A3 , Vancouver , Canada

Despite major advancements in nonlinear programming (NLP) and convex relaxations, most system operators around the world still predominantly use some form of linear programming (LP) approximation of the AC power flow equations. This is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Sleiman , Mhanna , Pierluigi , Mancarella

The Forward-Forward Learning (FFL) algorithm is a recently proposed solution for training neural networks without needing memory-intensive backpropagation. During training, labels accompany input data, classifying them as positive or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Ali Karkehabadi , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Normal conducting linear particle accelerators consist of multiple rf stations with accelerating structure cavities. Low-level rf (LLRF) systems are employed to set the phase and amplitude of the field in the accelerating structure, and to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 C. Liu , L. Ruckman , R. Herbst , D. Palmer , V. Borzenets , A. Dhar , D. Amirari , R. Agustsson , R. Berry , E. Nanni

Interferometric phase linking (IPL) has become a prominent technique for processing images of areas containing distributed scaterrers in SAR interferometry. Traditionally, IPL consists in estimating consistent phase differences between all…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-14 Phan Viet Hoa Vu , Arnaud Breloy , Frédéric Brigui , Yajing Yan , Guillaume Ginolhac

For future extremely large telescopes, error in extreme adaptive optics systems at small angular separations will be highly impacted by the lag time of the correction, which is typically on millisecond timescales; one solution is to apply a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. Fowler , M. A. M. van Kooten , R. Jensen-Clem

This work presents a new frequency acquisition method using semi-rotational frequency detection (SRFD) algorithm for a reference-less clock and data recovery (CDR) in a serial-link receiver. The proposed SRFD algorithm classifies the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 Soon-Won Kwon , Hanho Choi , Younho Jeon , Bongjin Kim , WooHyun Kwon , Homin Park , Kyeongha Kwon , Gain Kim , Hyeon-Min Bae

This study introduces the Fast-Weights Homeostatic Reentry Layer (FH-RL), a neural mechanism that integrates fast-weight associative memory, homeostatic regularization, and learned reentrant feedback to approximate self-referential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 B. G. Chae

This study proposes a self-learning algorithm for closed-loop cylinder wake control targeting lower drag and lower lift fluctuations with the additional challenge of sparse sensor information, taking deep reinforcement learning as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Qiulei Wang , Lei Yan , Gang Hu , Wenli Chen , Jean Rabault , Bernd R. Noack

Grid-following inverters have been widely adopted as a grid interface for renewable energy, and ensuring their small-signal and large-signal stability is critical to modern power systems. Their large-signal, or transient, stability is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Yifan Zhang , Yunjie Gu , Yue Zhu , Yitong Li , Hsiao-Dong Chiang , Timothy C. Green

Feedback control algorithms traditionally rely on periodic execution on digital platforms. While this simplifies design and analysis, it often leads to inefficient resource usage (e.g., CPU, network bandwidth) in embedded control and shared…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Abbas Tariverdi

One approach to robust control for linear plants with structured uncertainty as well as for linear parameter-varying (LPV) plants (where the controller has on-line access to the varying plant parameters) is through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-08-20 J. A. Ball , Q. Fang , G. J. Groenewald , S. ter Horst

Feedback traps use closed-loop control to trap or manipulate small particles and molecules in solution. They have been applied to the measurement of physical and chemical properties of particles and to explore fundamental questions in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-02 Momčilo Gavrilov , Yonggun Jun , John Bechhoefer