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Related papers: Robust Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-Looked Lo…

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This letter proposes a new design of frequency-locked loop (FLL) which is based on synchronous (dq) reference frame instead of stationary ({\alpha}\b{eta}) reference frame. First, a synchronous reference frame FLL (briefly called SRF-FLL0)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Xiangjun Quan , Qinran Hu , Alex Q. Huang , Xiaobo Dou , Zaijun Wu

Non-contact scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has developed into a powerful technique to image many different properties of samples. The conventional method involves monitoring the amplitude, phase or frequency of a cantilever oscillating at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Manan Mehta , Venkat Chandrasekhar

We consider a grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) and address the problem of estimating the grid angle and frequency, information that is essential for an appropriate operation of the converter. We design phase-locked loop (PLL)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Daniele Zonetti , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Marc Cheah-Mane

The presented paper introduces a design for a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is utilized in frequency synthesis and modulation-demodulation within communication systems and in VLSI applications. The CMOS PLL is designed using 180 nm…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Priyam Kumar , Akshada Khele , Aditee C. Joshi

Many speech and music analysis and processing schemes rely on an estimate of the fundamental frequency $f_0$ of periodic signal components. Most established schemes apply rather unspecific signal models such as sinusoidal models to the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Volker Hohmann

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are now widely used in communication systems and have been a classic system for more than 60 years. Well-known mathematical models of such systems are constructed in a number of approximations, so questions about…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-22 Mikhail A. Mishchenko , Denis I. Bolshakov , Alexander S. Vasin , Valery V. Matrosov , Ilya V. Sysoev

Fluctuations in phase angle and frequency under large disturbances can lead to loss of synchronism (LOS) in grid-following (GFL) converters. The power angle and frequency of synchronous generators (SGs) correspond to rotor position and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Fangyuan Sun , Ruisheng Diao , Ruiyuan Zeng , Junjie Li , Wangqianyun Tang

Differing from synchronous generators, there are lack of physical laws governing the synchronization dynamics of voltage-source converters (VSCs). The widely used phase-locked loop (PLL) plays a critical role in maintaining the synchronism…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

Charge pump phase-locked loop with phase-frequency detector (CP-PLL) is an electrical circuit, widely used in digital systems for frequency synthesis and synchronization of the clock signals. In this paper a non-linear second-order model of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Marat Yuldashev , Renat Yuldashev , Mikhail Blagov , Elena Kudryashova , Olga Kuznetsova , Timur Mokaev

In MIMO systems, the presence of phase noise is a significant factor that can degrade performance. For MIMO testbeds build from SDR devices, phase noise cannot be ignored, particular in applications that require phase synchronization. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Carl Collmann , Bitan Banerjee , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Nanomechanical resonators can serve as high performance detectors and have potential to be widely used in the industry for a variety of applications. Most nanomechanical sensing applications rely on detecting changes of resonance frequency.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-22 Hajrudin Bešić , Alper Demir , Johannes Steurer , Niklas Luhmann , Silvan Schmid

In this paper we discuss the application of the harmonic balance method for the global analysis of the classical phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The harmonic balance is non rigorous method, which is widely used %,often without rigorous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-09 E. V. Kudryashova , N. V. Kuznetsov , G. A. Leonov , M. V. Yuldashev , R. V. Yuldashev

Existing sub-/super-synchronous (SSO) suppression methods for the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generators (D-PMSG) integrated power systems are mainly achieved by external devices or sub-synchronous resonance damping controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Songhao Yang , Ruixin Shen , Jin Shu , Tao Zhang , Yujun Li , Baohui Zhang , Zhiguo Hao

Grid-following (GFL) inverters are commonly used for integrating renewable energy sources into power grids. However, the dynamic performance of GFL models can be significantly impacted by the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) in a weak grid, leading…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Phuoc Sang Nguyen , Ghavameddin Nourbakhsh , Gerard Ledwich

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful but often too slow and costly for real-world use during inference. Looped transformers save on parameters by reusing the same weights for multiple computational steps, or "loops." However, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Bohong Wu , Mengzhao Chen , Xiang Luo , Shen Yan , Qifan Yu , Fan Xia , Tianqi Zhang , Hongrui Zhan , Zheng Zhong , Xun Zhou , Siyuan Qiao , Xingyan Bin

Modern communication and computer systems require rapid (Gbps), efficient and large bandwidth data transfers. Agressive scaling of digital integrated systems allow buses and communication controller circuits to be integrated with the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-10 Zainab Ashari , Anis Nurashikin Nordin

Phase-locked loop (PLL), conceived in 1932 by H. Bellescize, has been the basic electronic component in the development of communication technology from the early analog radio receptors to modern digital civil and military facilities.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 José Roberto Castilho Piqueira , Felipe Freitas , Luis Antonio Aguirre

We propose a delay-dependent sampled-data output-feedback LPV control technique to address the air-fuel ratio (AFR) regulation problem in spark ignition (SI) engines. AFR control and advanced fueling strategies are essential for maximizing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-02 Shahin Tasoujian , Karolos Grigoriadis , Matthew Franchek

Clock generation is an essential part of wireless or wireline communication modules. To facilitate recent advancements in wireline-like communication and in-sensor computing modules at relatively lower data rates, ultra-low power, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Yudhajit Ray , Archisman Ghosh , Shreyas Sen

This paper introduces an efficient Residual Reinforcement Learning (RRL) framework for voltage control in active distribution grids. Voltage control remains a critical challenge in distribution grids, where conventional Reinforcement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Sarra Bouchkati , Ramil Sabirov , Steffen Kortmann , Andreas Ulbig
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