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Rough stochastic differential equations (rough SDEs), recently introduced by Friz, Hocquet and L\^e in arXiv:2106.10340, have emerged as a versatile tool to study "doubly" SDEs under partial conditioning (with motivation from pathwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Fabio Bugini , Peter K. Friz , Wilhelm Stannat

The problem of nonlinear filtering of a random field observed in the presence of a noise, modeled by a persistent fractional Brownian sheet of Hurst index $(H_1,H_2)$ with $0.5<H_1,H_2<1$, is studied and a suitable version of the Bayes'…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-27 Anna Amirdjanova , Matthew Linn

We deal with the regularity problem for linear, second order parabolic equations and systems in divergence form with measurable data over non-smooth domains, related to variational problems arising in the modeling of composite materials and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Sun-Sig Byun , Dian K. Palagachev , Lubomira G. Softova

In this work, we provide a comprehensive gradient regularity theory for a broad class of nonlinear kinetic Fokker-Planck equations. We achieve this by establishing precise pointwise estimates in terms of the data in the spirit of nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Kyeongbae Kim , Ho-Sik Lee , Simon Nowak

We develop a unified PDE-probabilistic framework for pointwise gradient and Hessian estimates of Markov semigroups associated with stochastic differential equations with singular and unbounded coefficients. Under mild local structural…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Pengcheng Xia , Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

In this paper we prove the Wong-Zakai approximation of probability density functions of solutions at a fixed time of rough differential equations driven by fractional Brownian rough path with Hurst parameter $H$ $(1/4 <H \leq 1/2)$. Besides…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Yuzuru Inahama

In this article we continue our investigation of the thin obstacle problem with variable coefficients which was initiated in \cite{KRS14}, \cite{KRSI}. Using a partial Hodograph-Legendre transform and the implicit function theorem, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

We present a fast and memory efficient algorithm for the estimation of generalized linear models with an additive separable k-way error component. The brute force approach uses dummy variables to account for the unobserved heterogeneity,…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-24 Amrei Stammann

A recursive state estimation procedure is derived for a linear time varying system with both parametric uncertainties and stochastic measurement droppings. This estimator has a similar form as that of the Kalman filter with intermittent…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Tong Zhou

Lower bounds on the mean square error (MSE) play an important role in evaluating the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation performance. Among numerous bounds for DOA estimation, the local Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is only tight asymptotically.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Zongyu Zhang , Zhiguo Shi , Yujie Gu

Low-rank tensor approximations have shown great potential for uncertainty quantification in high dimensions, for example, to build surrogate models that can be used to speed up large-scale inference problems (Eigel et al., Inverse Problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Paul B. Rohrbach , Sergey Dolgov , Lars Grasedyck , Robert Scheichl

In the present work, we investigate estimates of regularity for weak solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials. We restrict our focus to the so-called "typically rough and slowly decaying data", which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji

An adaptive regularization strategy for stabilizing Newton-like iterations on a coarse mesh is developed in the context of adaptive finite element methods for nonlinear PDE. Existence, uniqueness and approximation properties are known for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Sara Pollock

The sample covariance matrix of a random vector is a good estimate of the true covariance matrix if the sample size is much larger than the length of the vector. In high-dimensional problems, this condition is never met. As a result, in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-11-12 Michael Tsyrulnikov , Arseniy Sotskiy

This work presents a distributionally robust Kalman filter to address uncertainties in noise covariance matrices and predicted covariance estimates. We adopt a distributionally robust formulation using bicausal optimal transport to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Bingyan Han

In this paper, we prove Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for a nonlinear parabolic equation on smooth metric measure spaces with the compact boundary under the Dirichlet boundary condition when the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Xuenan Fu , Jia-Yong Wu

We consider the problem of state estimation in dynamical systems and propose a different mechanism for handling unmodeled system uncertainties. Instead of injecting random process noise, we assign different weights to measurements so that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Yaron Shulami , Daniel Sigalov

We develop a computationally efficient algorithm for the automatic regularization of nonlinear inverse problems based on the discrepancy principle. We formulate the problem as an equality constrained optimization problem, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Jeffrey Cornelis , Wim Vanroose

In this paper we study the regularity of non-linear parabolic PDEs and stochastic PDEs on metric measure spaces admitting heat kernels. In particular we consider mild function solutions to abstract Cauchy problems and show that the unique…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Elena Issoglio , Martina Zähle