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Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTS) have gained widespread application in robotic hands, grippers and prosthetics due to their high spatial resolution, low manufacturing costs, and ease of customization. While VBTSs have common design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Haoran Li , Yijiong Lin , Chenghua Lu , Max Yang , Efi Psomopoulou , Nathan F Lepora

Tactile sensing is crucial for achieving human-level robotic capabilities in manipulation tasks. As a promising solution, Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTSs) offer high spatial resolution and cost-effectiveness, but present unique…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yuyang Li , Wenxin Du , Chang Yu , Puhao Li , Zihang Zhao , Tengyu Liu , Chenfanfu Jiang , Yixin Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Vision-based Tactile Sensors (VBTSs) show significant promise in that they can leverage image measurements to provide high-spatial-resolution human-like performance. However, current VBTS designs, typically confined to the fingertips of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Meng Wang , Wanlin Li , Hao Liang , Boren Li , Kaspar Althoefer , Yao Su , Hangxin Liu

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) are a promising technology for robots, providing them with dense signals that can be translated into a multi-faceted understanding of contact. However, existing VBTS tactile surfaces make use of silicone…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Benjamin Davis , Hannah Stuart

Inspecting large-scale industrial surfaces like aircraft fuselages for quality control requires capturing their precise 3D surface geometry at high resolution. Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) offer high local resolution but require…

With the growth of high-quality data and advancement in visual pre-training paradigms, Video Foundation Models (VFMs) have made significant progress recently, demonstrating their remarkable performance on traditional video understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Xinhao Li , Zhenpeng Huang , Jing Wang , Kunchang Li , Limin Wang

Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTS) are essential for achieving dexterous robotic manipulation, yet the tactile sim-to-real gap remains a fundamental bottleneck. Current tactile simulations suffer from a persistent dilemma: simplified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lei Su , Zhijie Peng , Renyuan Ren , Shengping Mao , Juan Du , Kaifeng Zhang , Xuezhou Zhu

Perception systems in robotics encounter significant challenges in high-speed and dynamic conditions when relying on traditional cameras, where motion blur can compromise spatial feature integrity and task performance. Brain-inspired vision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Taoyi Wang , Lijian Wang , Yihan Lin , Mingtao Ou , Yuguo Chen , Xinglong Ji , Rong Zhao

Tactile sensors, which provide information about the physical properties of objects, are an essential component of robotic systems. The visuotactile sensing technology with the merits of high resolution and low cost has facilitated the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Shoujie Li , Zihan Wang , Changsheng Wu , Xiang Li , Shan Luo , Bin Fang , Fuchun Sun , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

Vision-based learning from demonstrations has achieved remarkable success in enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks and high-level semantic reasoning, yet it remains insufficient for complex, contact-rich manipulation. While there is…

Real-time prediction of deformation in highly compliant soft materials remains a significant challenge in soft robotics. While vision-based soft tactile sensors can track internal marker displacements, learning-based models for 3D contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Junhui Lee , Hyosung Kim , Saekwang Nam

Tactile sensing plays a key role in robotic manipulation, particularly in tasks like surface inspection. Successful execution requires maintaining contact while accurately tracking object contours. In this work, we propose a Vision-Based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Edison Velasco-Sanchez , Luis F. Recalde , Guanrui Li , Pablo Gil

In the pursuit of deeper immersion in human-machine interaction, achieving higher-dimensional tactile input and output on a single interface has become a key research focus. This study introduces the Visual-Electronic Tactile (VET) System,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Cong Zhang , Yisheng Yang , Shilong Mu , Chuqiao Lyu , Shoujie Li , Xinyue Chai , Wenbo Ding

Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models build upon vision-language foundations, and have achieved promising results and exhibit the possibility of task generalization in robot manipulation. However, due to the heterogeneity of tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Zhengxue Cheng , Yiqian Zhang , Wenkang Zhang , Haoyu Li , Keyu Wang , Li Song , Hengdi Zhang

Tactile sensing provides local essential information that is complementary to visual perception, such as texture, compliance, and force. Despite recent advances in visuotactile representation learning, challenges remain in fusing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fotios Lygerakis , Ozan Özdenizci , Elmar Rückert

Equipping multi-fingered robots with tactile sensing is crucial for achieving the precise, contact-rich, and dexterous manipulation that humans excel at. However, relying solely on tactile sensing fails to provide adequate cues for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Irmak Guzey , Yinlong Dai , Ben Evans , Soumith Chintala , Lerrel Pinto

Visuo-tactile sensors aim to emulate human tactile perception, enabling robots to precisely understand and manipulate objects. Over time, numerous meticulously designed visuo-tactile sensors have been integrated into robotic systems, aiding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Ruoxuan Feng , Jiangyu Hu , Wenke Xia , Tianci Gao , Ao Shen , Yuhao Sun , Bin Fang , Di Hu

Tactile sensing is essential for robots to achieve human-like gentle manipulation. However, existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models struggle to exploit tactile feedback for gentle manipulation due to scarce aligned…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Qiwei Wu , Rui Zhang , Xin Xiang , Tao Li , Weihua Zhang , Junjie Lai , Renjing Xu

Recently, vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) have gained popularity in robotics systems. The sensing mechanisms of most VBTSs can be categorised based on the type of tactile features they capture. Each category requires specific…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Wen Fan , Haoran Li , Dandan Zhang

Robotic manipulation has seen rapid progress with vision-language-action (VLA) policies. However, visuo-tactile perception is critical for contact-rich manipulation, as tasks such as insertion are difficult to complete robustly using vision…

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