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The increasing integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the grid can pose a significant risk to the distribution system operation in the absence of coordination. In response to the need for effective coordination of EVs within the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Jiarong Fan , Ariel Liebman , Hao Wang

Electric Vehicles (EVs), as their penetration increases, are not only challenging the sustainability of the power grid, but also stimulating and promoting its upgrading. Indeed, EVs can actively reinforce the development of the Smart Grid…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Wenjing Shuai , Patrick Maillé , Alexander Pelov

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer an attractive long-term solution to reduce the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emission. However, a fleet of EVs with different EV battery charging rate constraints, that is distributed across a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Niangjun Chen , Chee Wei Tan , Tony Q. S. Quek

Uncoordinated charging of a rapidly growing number of electric vehicles (EVs) and the uncertainty associated with renewable energy resources may constitute a critical issue for the electric mobility (E-Mobility) in the transportation system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Hwei-Ming Chung , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang , Frank Eliassen

As electric vehicle (EV) numbers rise, concerns about the capacity of current charging and power grid infrastructure grow, necessitating the development of smart charging solutions. While many smart charging simulators have been developed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Stavros Orfanoudakis , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Yunus E. Yılmaz , Peter Palensky , Pedro P. Vergara

As the number of charging Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) increase, due to the limited power capacity of the distribution feeders and the sensitivity of the mid-way distribution transformers to the excessive load, it is crucial to control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Abouzar Ghavami , Koushik Kar , Aparna Gupta

Increased electrification of energy end-usage can lead to network congestion during periods of high consumption. Flexibility of loads, such as aggregate smart charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs), is increasingly leveraged to manage grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Nanda Kishor Panda , Peter Palensky , Simon H. Tindemans

We compare stability regions for different power flow models in the process of charging electric vehicles (EVs) by considering their random arrivals, their stochastic demand for energy at charging stations, and the characteristics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-20 M. H. M. Christianen , J. Cruise , A. J. E. M. Janssen , S. Shneer , M. Vlasiou , B. Zwart

A high penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) will deeply impact the management of electric power systems. To avoid costly grid reinforcements and the risk of load curtailment due to EV charging, indirect load control via adapted economic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Icaro Silvestre Freitas Gomes , Adam Abdin , Jakob Puchinger , Yannick Perez

Increasing the fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and extended range electric vehicles (EREVs) through optimization-based energy management strategies (EMS) has been an active research area in transportation. However, it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Pengyue Wang , Yan Li , Shashi Shekhar , William F. Northrop

We study a real-time smart charging algorithm for electric vehicles (EVs) at a workplace parking lot in order to minimize electricity cost from time-of-use electricity rates and demand charges while ensuring that the owners of the EVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Nathaniel Tucker , Gustavo Cezar , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

The installation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in buildings is inevitable, as states push for increased EV adoption to support decarbonization efforts. This transition could force the need for grid infrastructure upgrades and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Quan Nguyen , Christine Holland , Siddharth Sridhar

The growth of Electric Vehicles (EVs) creates a conflict in vehicle-to-building (V2B) settings between building operators, who face high energy costs from uncoordinated charging, and drivers, who prioritize convenience and a full charge. To…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Rishav Sen , Fangqi Liu , Jose Paolo Talusan , Ava Pettet , Yoshinori Suzue , Mark Bailey , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Dubey

The rapid growth of electric vehicles is shifting the main constraint on transport electrification from vehicle adoption to the deployment and operation of charging infrastructure. Charging-network design requires decisions across three…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Peiyan Xiao , Yuheng Li , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Sai Krishna Ghanta , Sabur Baidya , Yanhai Xiong

Electric vehicle (EV) is a significant type of distributed energy resources (DERs), that provide flexibilities to grid operators to achieve a myriad of objectives. This paper presents a comprehensive modeling framework of EVs under multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Bin Wang , Rongxin Yin , Doug Black

Severe pollution induced by traditional fossil fuels arouses great attention on the usage of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and renewable energy. However, large-scale penetration of PEVs combined with other kinds of appliances tends to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bo Yang , Jingwei Li , Qiaoni Han , Tian He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Uncoordinated charging of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) will have a negative impact on the secure and economic operation of the power system, especially at the distribution level. Given that the charging load of EVs can be controlled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Shaolun Xu , Liang Zhang , Zheng Yan , Donghan Feng , Gang Wang , Xiaobo Zhao

In this paper, a novel Energy Management System (EMS) algorithm to achieve optimal Electric Vehicle (EV) charging scheduling at the parking lots of electric railway stations is proposed. The proposed approach uncovers the potential of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 G. Pierrou , C. Valero-De La Flor , G. Hug

Electric vehicles (EVs) and particularly plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are foreseen to become popular in the near future. Not only are they much more environmentally friendly than conventional internal combustion engine (ICE)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Farshad Rassaei , Wee-Seng Soh , Kee-Chaing Chua

Plug-in electric vehicles are receiving global attention. However, large-scale plug-in electric vehicles bring challenge to charging station deployment. This paper provides a deployment evaluation method and a planning method for plug-in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Zhenghe Zhong , Xinran Zhang , Daihan Zhang , Huimiao Chen , Chuning Gao