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We show that, with the exception of the words $a^2ba^2$ and $b^2ab^2$, all (finite or infinite) binary patterns in the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence can actually be found in that sequence as segments (up to exchange of letters in the infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

In this article we introduce a new approach to compute infinite products defined by automatic sequences involving the Thue-Morse sequence. As examples, for any positive integers $q$ and $r$ such that $0 \leq r \leq q-1$, we find infinitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Shuo Li

This thesis investigates three biologically inspired operations: prefix-suffix duplication, bounded prefix-suffix duplication, and prefix-suffix-square completion. Duplication, a common genetic mutation, involves repeating DNA sequences and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Marius Dumitran

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

Given a string $T$, it is known that its suffix tree can be represented using the compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) with $e_T$ arcs, taking overall $O(e_T+e_{{\overline{T}}})$ words of space, where ${\overline{T}}$ is the reverse…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

A subsequence of a word $w$ is a word $u$ such that $u = w[i_1] w[i_2] \cdots w[i_k]$, for some set of indices $1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \dots < i_k \leq \vert w \vert$. A word $w$ is \emph{$k$-subsequence universal} over an alphabet $\Sigma$ if…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Duncan Adamson , Pamela Fleischmann , Annika Huch , Tore Koß , Florin Manea

We prove a factorization-concentration result for characters of symmetric groups. This is then applied to the asymptotic behaviour of the decomposition of the tensor representations. There are connections with the Pastur-Marcenko…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Biane

We consider Rote words, which are infinite binary words with factor complexity $2n$. We prove that the repetition threshold for this class is $5/2$. Our technique is purely computational, using the Walnut theorem prover and a new technique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Nicolas Ollinger , Jeffrey Shallit

We give some connections between various functions defined on finitely presented groups (isoperimetric, isodiametric, Todd-Coxeter radius, filling length functions, etc.), and we study the relation between those functions and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Camille Birget

The notion of Abelian complexity of infinite words was recently used by the three last authors to investigate various Abelian properties of words. In particular, using van der Waerden's theorem, they proved that if a word avoids Abelian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Julien Cassaigne , Gwénaël Richomme , Kalle Saari , Luca Q. Zamboni

We revisit the topic of power-free morphisms, focusing on the properties of the class of complementary morphisms. Such morphisms are defined over a $2$-letter alphabet, and map the letters 0 and 1 to complementary words. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur , Stefan Zorcic

Our overall goal is to unify and extend some results in the literature related to the approximation of generating functions of finite and infinite sequences over a field by rational functions. In our approach, numerators play a significant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Graham H. Norton

Let $A$ be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be literal (anti)morphism onto $A^*$ (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

Program reductions are used widely to simplify reasoning about the correctness of concurrent and distributed programs. In this paper, we propose a general approach to proof simplification of concurrent programs based on exploring generic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Azadeh Farzan , Anthony Vandikas

We define a new class of ternary sequences that are 2-balanced. These sequences are obtained by colouring of Sturmian sequences. We show that the class contains sequences of any given letter frequencies. We provide an upper bound on factor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

In a previous work, we developed an algorithm for the computation of incomplete Bessel functions, which pose as a numerical challenge, based on the $G_{n}^{(1)}$ transformation and Slevinsky-Safouhi formula for differentiation. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Richard M. Slevinsky , Hassan Safouhi

We demonstrate that a modification of the classical index calculus algorithm can be used to factor integers. More generally, we reduce the factoring problem to finding an overdetermined system of multiplicative relations in any factor base…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Katherine E. Stange

We deal with countable alphabet locally compact random subshifts of finite type (the latter merely meaning that the symbol space is generated by an incidence matrix) under the absence of Big Images Property and under the absence of uniform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

A finite word $w$ of length $n$ contains at most $n+1$ distinct palindromic factors. If the bound $n+1$ is attained, the word $w$ is called rich. An infinite word $w$ is called rich if every finite factor of $w$ is rich. Let $w$ be a word…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Josef Rukavicka

In a nutshell, submodular functions encode an intuitive notion of diminishing returns. As a result, submodularity appears in many important machine learning tasks such as feature selection and data summarization. Although there has been a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Marko Mitrovic , Moran Feldman , Andreas Krause , Amin Karbasi
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