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Extracting key information from scientific papers has the potential to help researchers work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Over the last few years, research on Scientific Information Extraction (SciIE)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yuhan Li , Jian Wu , Zhiwei Yu , Börje F. Karlsson , Wei Shen , Manabu Okumura , Chin-Yew Lin

Objective: This paper gives context on recent literature regarding the development of digital personal health libraries (PHL) and provides insights into the potential application of consumer health informatics in diverse clinical…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Huitong Ding , Chi Zhang , Ning An , Lingling Zhang , Ning Xie , Gil Alterovitz

FMRI data are noisy, complicated to acquire, and typically go through many steps of processing before they are used in a study or clinical practice. Being able to visualize and understand the data from the start through the completion of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-21 Richard C. Reynolds , Daniel R. Glen , Gang Chen , Ziad S. Saad , Robert W. Cox , Paul A. Taylor

Survival analysis is central to clinical research, informing patient prognoses, guiding treatment decisions, and optimising resource allocation. Accurate time-to-event predictions not only improve quality of life but also reveal risk…

The construction of large-scale, high-quality datasets is a fundamental prerequisite for developing robust and generalizable foundation models in motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, EEG signals collected from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dingkun Liu , Zhu Chen , Dongrui Wu

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pathology is advancing precision medicine by improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. Digitised whole-slide images (WSIs) capture rich spatial and morphological…

Phylogenetic analysis, which allow to understand the evolution of bacterial and viral epidemics, requires large quantities of data to be analysed and processed for knowledge extraction. One of the major challenges consists on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Nyckollas Brandão , André Jesus , André Páscoa , Alexandre P. Francisco , Mário Ramirez , Cátia Vaz

Electronic health records (EHRs) store an extensive array of patient information, encompassing medical histories, diagnoses, treatments, and test outcomes. These records are crucial for enabling healthcare providers to make well-informed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yu-Neng Chuang , Ruixiang Tang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

Electronic Health Record Systems (EHR-S) are commonly developed in monolithic architectures. This architectural style presents greater complexity and demands more effort when we think of interoperability. A solution proposal is the creation…

Healthcare data is a valuable resource for research, analysis, and decision-making in the medical field. However, healthcare data is often fragmented and distributed across various sources, making it challenging to combine and analyze…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Mohammad Heydari , Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Ali Soltanshahi

The increasingly complex and rapidly changing global health and socio-economic landscape requires fundamentally new ways of thinking, acting and collaborating to solve growing systems challenges. Cross-sectoral collaborations between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Barbara Bulc , Cassie Landers , Katherine Driscoll

De-identification of clinical records is an extremely important process which enables the use of the wealth of information present in them. There are a lot of techniques available for this but none of the method implementation has evaluated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Rashmi Jain , Dinah Samuel Anand , Vijayalakshmi Janakiraman

This paper aims to create a transition path from file-based IO to streaming-based workflows for scientific applications in an HPC environment. By using the openPMP-api, traditional workflows limited by filesystem bottlenecks can be overcome…

Survival analysis, a foundational tool for modeling time-to-event data, has seen growing integration with machine learning (ML) approaches to handle the complexities of censored data and time-varying risks. Despite these advances,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Giovanni Birolo , Ivan Rossi , Flavio Sartori , Cesare Rollo , Tiziana Sanavia , Piero Fariselli

The goals of the Triple Aim of health care and the goals of P4 medicine outline objectives that require a significant health informatics component. However, the goals do not provide specifications about how all of the new individual patient…

High-quality real-world data (RWD) is essential for healthcare but must be transformed to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). GDPRs broad definitions of quasi-identifiers (QIDs) and sensitive attributes (SAs)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Hamza Khan , Lore Menten , Liesbet M. Peeters

Increasingly larger number of software systems today are including data science components for descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics. The collection of data science stages from acquisition, to cleaning/curation, to modeling,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Sumon Biswas , Mohammad Wardat , Hridesh Rajan

The idea of a systematic digital representation of the entire known human pathophysiology, which we could call the Virtual Human Twin, has been around for decades. To date, most research groups focused instead on developing highly…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Marco Viceconti , Maarten De Vos , Sabato Mellone , Liesbet Geris

Each year, the lack of efficient data standardization and interoperability in cancer care contributes to the severe lack of timely and effective diagnosis, while constantly adding to the burden of cost, with cancer costs nationally reaching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Aarsh Shekhar , Mincheol Kim

mmid (Multi-Modal Integration and Downstream analyses for healthcare analytics) is a Python package that offers multi-modal fusion and imputation, classification, time-to-event prediction and clustering functionalities under a single…

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