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The instruction hierarchy, which establishes a priority order from system messages to user messages, conversation history, and tool outputs, is essential for ensuring consistent and safe behavior in language models (LMs). Despite its…

Accurate rejection of sensitive or harmful visual content, i.e., harmful image guardrail, is critical in many application scenarios. This task must continuously adapt to the evolving safety policies and content across various domains and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Caiyong Piao , Zhiyuan Yan , Haoming Xu , Yunzhen Zhao , Kaiqing Lin , Feiyang Xu , Shuigeng Zhou

Existing two-stream models, such as CLIP, encode images and text through independent representations, showing good performance while ensuring retrieval speed, have attracted attention from industry and academia. However, the single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Wanqing Cui , Rui Cheng , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

While image editing has advanced rapidly, video editing remains less explored, facing challenges in consistency, control, and generalization. We study the design space of data, architecture, and control, and introduce \emph{EasyV2V}, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jinjie Mai , Chaoyang Wang , Guocheng Gordon Qian , Willi Menapace , Sergey Tulyakov , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Wonka , Ashkan Mirzaei

Recent advances in foundation models highlight a clear trend toward unification and scaling, showing emergent capabilities across diverse domains. While image generation and editing have rapidly transitioned from task-specific to unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xuan Ju , Tianyu Wang , Yuqian Zhou , He Zhang , Qing Liu , Nanxuan Zhao , Zhifei Zhang , Yijun Li , Yuanhao Cai , Shaoteng Liu , Daniil Pakhomov , Zhe Lin , Soo Ye Kim , Qiang Xu

Visual In-Context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a promising research area due to its capability to accomplish various tasks with limited example pairs through analogical reasoning. However, training-based visual ICL has limitations in its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Zheng Gu , Shiyuan Yang , Jing Liao , Jing Huo , Yang Gao

Automated tools for video editing and assembly have applications ranging from filmmaking and advertisement to content creation for social media. Previous video editing work has mainly focused on either retrieval or user interfaces, leaving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Marcelo Sandoval-Castaneda , Bryan Russell , Josef Sivic , Gregory Shakhnarovich , Fabian Caba Heilbron

Fine-grained image retrieval, which aims to find images containing specific object components and assess their detailed states, is critical in fields like security and industrial inspection. However, conventional methods face significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kehan Wang , Tingqiong Cui , Yang Zhang , Yu Chen , Shifeng Wu , Zhenzhang Li

Text-guided image editing models have shown remarkable results. However, there remain two problems. First, they employ fixed manipulation modules for various editing requirements (e.g., color changing, texture changing, content adding and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ming Tao , Bing-Kun Bao , Hao Tang , Fei Wu , Longhui Wei , Qi Tian

Existing text-to-video (T2V) evaluation benchmarks, such as VBench and EvalCrafter, suffer from two limitations. (i) While the emphasis is on subject-centric prompts or static camera scenes, camera motion essential for producing cinematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Nithin C. Babu , Aniruddha Mahapatra , Harsh Rangwani , Rajiv Soundararajan , Kuldeep Kulkarni

Flow matching models have recently emerged as an efficient alternative to diffusion, especially for text-guided image generation and editing, offering faster inference through continuous-time dynamics. However, existing flow-based editors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Carmine Zaccagnino , Fabio Quattrini , Enis Simsar , Marta Tintoré Gazulla , Rita Cucchiara , Alessio Tonioni , Silvia Cascianelli

Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVOD) aims to enable detectors to generalize across categories by leveraging semantic information. Although existing methods are pretrained on large vision-language datasets, their inference is still…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chujie Wang , Jianyu Lu , Zhiyuan Luo , Xi Chen , Chu He

Unsupervised multi-object representation learning depends on inductive biases to guide the discovery of object-centric representations that generalize. However, we observe that methods for learning these representations are either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Patrick Emami , Pan He , Sanjay Ranka , Anand Rangarajan

Annotating 3D data remains a costly bottleneck for 3D object detection, motivating the development of weakly supervised annotation methods that rely on more accessible 2D box annotations. However, relying solely on 2D boxes introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Saad Lahlali , Alexandre Fournier Montgieux , Nicolas Granger , Hervé Le Borgne , Quoc Cuong Pham

Current diffusion models create photorealistic images given a text prompt as input but struggle to correctly bind attributes mentioned in the text to the right objects in the image. This is evidenced by our novel image-graph alignment model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Maria Mihaela Trusca , Wolf Nuyts , Jonathan Thomm , Robert Honig , Thomas Hofmann , Tinne Tuytelaars , Marie-Francine Moens

Advances in computer vision are pushing the limits of im-age manipulation, with generative models sampling detailed images on various tasks. However, a specialized model is often developed and trained for each specific task, even though…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Thibaut Issenhuth , Ugo Tanielian , Jérémie Mary , David Picard

The rapid evolution of automated vehicles (AVs) has the potential to provide safer, more efficient, and comfortable travel options. However, these systems face challenges regarding reliability in complex driving scenarios. Recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Shihong Ling , Yue Wan , Xiaowei Jia , Na Du

With the rise of multimodal applications, instruction data has become critical for training multimodal language models capable of understanding complex image-based queries. Existing practices rely on powerful but costly large language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Jieyu Zhang , Le Xue , Linxin Song , Jun Wang , Weikai Huang , Manli Shu , An Yan , Zixian Ma , Juan Carlos Niebles , Silvio Savarese , Caiming Xiong , Zeyuan Chen , Ranjay Krishna , Ran Xu

Visual anomaly detection aims to identify anomalous regions in images through unsupervised learning paradigms, with increasing application demand and value in fields such as industrial inspection and medical lesion detection. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiangning Zhang , Haoyang He , Zhenye Gan , Qingdong He , Yuxuan Cai , Zhucun Xue , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lei Xie , Yong Liu

In-context Learning (ICL) utilizes structured demonstration-query inputs to induce few-shot learning on Language Models (LMs), which are not originally pre-trained on ICL-style data. To bridge the gap between ICL and pre-training, some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hakaze Cho , Peng Luo , Mariko Kato , Rin Kaenbyou , Naoya Inoue
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