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We prove that the M\"obius function is orthogonal to polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ (up to a characteristic condition). We use this orthogonality property to count prime solutions to affine-linear equations of bounded complexity in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tal Meilin

We prove a function field analogue of Maynard's result about primes with restricted digits. That is, for certain ranges of parameters n and q, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials of degree n over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sam Porritt

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We deduce the asymptotic behaviour of a broad class of multiple q-orthogonal polynomials as their degree tends to infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Tomas Lasic Latimer

In this article we study the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions over polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$. Let $\mathcal{M}_{n, q}$ and $\mathcal{P}_{n, q}$ be the set of all monic polynomials and monic irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Pranendu Darbar , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. We prove an estimate for fractional parts of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ satisfying a certain divisibility condition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Shuntaro Yamagishi

Permutation polynomials are an interesting subject of mathematics and have applications in other areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper, we develop general theorems on permutation polynomials over finite fields. As a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Cunsheng Ding

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

For a subgroup of $PGL(2,q)$ we show how some irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ arise from the field of invariant rational functions. The proofs rely on two actions of $PGL(2,F)$, one on the projective line over a field $F$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of order $q$. For $q$ odd, we investigate the planarity over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ of the family $$ f_{E,A,B,C,D}(X) := EX^2+ AX^{q+1}+ BX^{q^2+1}+CX^{2q} +DX^{2q^2}\in \mathbb{F}_{q}[X]. $$ Using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 João Paulo Guardieiro , Adler Marques , Luciane Quoos , Guilherme Tizziotti

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We prove an inequality for polynomials applied in a symmetric way to non-commuting operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-15 John E. McCarthy , Richard Timoney

This paper considers permutation polynomials over the finite field $F_{q^2}$ in even characteristic by utilizing low-degree permutation rational functions over $F_q$. As a result, we obtain two classes of permutation binomials and six…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Chunlei Li , Hridesh Kumar , Mohit Pal

In this paper, we describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials with coefficients in the Gaussian field Q(i).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

An irreducible polynomial over $\Bbb F_q$ is said to be normal over $\Bbb F_q$ if its roots are linearly independent over $\Bbb F_q$. We show that there is a polynomial $h_n(X_1,\dots,X_n)\in\Bbb Z[X_1,\dots,X_n]$, independent of $q$, such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Xiang-dong Hou

In this paper we give an asymptotic of the coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, with respect of a weight of type $\displaystyle{ f : \theta \mapsto \prod_{1\le j \le M} \vert 1 - e^{i(\theta_{j}-\theta)}\vert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Philippe Rambour

A characterization is given of those sequences of quasi-orthogonal polynomials which form also $q$-Appell sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 P. Njionou Sadjang

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

It is known that all $k$-homogeneous orthogonally additive polynomials $P$ over $C(K)$ are of the form $$ P(x)=\int_K x^k d\mu . $$ Thus $x\mapsto x^k$ factors all orthogonally additive polynomials through some linear form $\mu$. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Daniel Carando , Silvia Lassalle , Ignacio Zalduendo
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