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From the past few years, due to advancements in technologies, the sedentary living style in urban areas is at its peak. This results in individuals getting a victim of obesity at an early age. There are various health impacts of obesity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Satvik Garg , Pradyumn Pundir

Monitoring the health and vigor of grasslands is vital for informing management decisions to optimize rotational grazing in agriculture applications. To take advantage of forage resources and improve land productivity, we require knowledge…

Detecting an ingestion environment is an important aspect of monitoring dietary intake. It provides insightful information for dietary assessment. However, it is a challenging problem where human-based reviewing can be tedious, and…

With the increase in world population, food resources have to be modified to be more productive, resistive, and reliable. Wheat is one of the most important food resources in the world, mainly because of the variety of wheat-based products.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Behzad Safarijalal , Yousef Alborzi , Esmaeil Najafi

Clover fixates nitrogen from the atmosphere to the ground, making grass-clover mixtures highly desirable to reduce external nitrogen fertilization. Herbage containing clover additionally promotes higher food intake, resulting in higher milk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Muhammad Zawish , Paul Albert , Flavio Esposito , Steven Davy , Lizy Abraham

Microfarming and urban computing have evolved as two distinct sustainability pillars of urban living today. In this paper, we combine these two concepts, while majorly extending them jointly towards novel concepts of smart microfarming and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Marla Grunewald , Mounir Bensalem , Jasenka Dizdarević , Admela Jukan

Agroecosystem, which heavily influenced by human actions and accounts for a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), plays a crucial role in mitigating global climate change and securing environmental sustainability. However, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qi Cheng , Licheng Liu , Yao Zhang , Mu Hong , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

The integration of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) with Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) offers new opportunities for smart manufacturing, but it also introduces challenges related to computation-intensive tasks and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xin Wang , Xiao Huan Li , Xun Wang

The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agricultural knowledge management systems is one of the most promising approaches to increasing the efficiency of agriculture. However, the existing physical sensors in agriculture are limited for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Naoshi Uchihira , Masami Yoshida

Identification of plant disease is usually done through visual inspection or during laboratory examination which causes delays resulting in yield loss by the time identification is complete. On the other hand, complex deep learning models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem

Clinical research of wound assessment focused on physical appearance of wound i.e. wound width, shape, color etc. Although, wound appearance is most crucial factors to influence healing process. however, apart from wound appearance other…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Hina Sattar , Imran Sarwar Bajwa , Nadeem Sarwar , Umar Shafi , Noreen Jamil , M. G Abbas Malik

Greenhouse production systems play a crucial role in modern agriculture, enabling year-round cultivation of crops by providing a controlled environment. However, effectively quantifying uncertainty in modeling greenhouse systems remains a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Sjoerd Boersma , Xiaodong Cheng

Sensor networks with devices capable of moving could enable applications ranging from precision irrigation to environmental sensing. Using mechanical drones to move sensors, however, severely limits operation time since flight time is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Vikram Iyer , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar , Anran Wang , Sawyer Fuller , Shyamnath Gollakota

This paper proposes a variable flow control system in real time with deep learning using the segmentation of fruit trees in a pear orchard. The flow rate control in real time, undesired pressure fluctuation and theoretical modeling may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jaehwi Seol , Jeongeun Kim , Hyoung Il Son

Driven by the increasingly serious air pollution problem, the monitoring of air quality has gained much attention in both theoretical studies and practical implementations. In this paper, we present the architecture, implementation and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Zhiwen Hu , Zixuan Bai , Kaigui Bian , Tao Wang , Lingyang Song

In automated crop protection tasks such as weed control, disease diagnosis, and pest monitoring, deep learning has demonstrated significant potential. However, these advanced models rely heavily on high-quality, diverse datasets, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Sourav Modak , Anthony Stein

The implementation of early warning mechanisms that can be used to detect forest fires in rural areas is essential to mitigate their deleterious effects, in particular by notifying local fire authorities to mount timely emergency responses.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Belcher Anthony , Esteva Miguel A. , Lam Anthea , Ramadhani Rizki , Rayhan Achmad , Xu Wangkun , Tuncer Daphne

In the Internet of Things (IoT) era, billions of sensors and devices collect and process data from the environment, transmit them to cloud centers, and receive feedback via the internet for connectivity and perception. However, transmitting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Sustainable agriculture plays a crucial role in ensuring world food security for consumers. A critical challenge faced by sustainable precision agriculture is weed growth, as weeds compete for essential resources with crops, such as water,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Omar H. Khater , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui , M. Shamim Hossain , Aiman El-Maleh

In this research paper, we propose a new type of energy-efficient Green AI architecture to support circular economies and address the contemporary challenge of sustainable resource consumption in modern systems. We introduce a multi-layered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Ripal Ranpara