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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in healthcare, through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques, has advanced the prediction and diagnosis of chronic diseases.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Akeem Temitope Otapo , Alice Othmani , Ghazaleh Khodabandelou , Zuheng Ming

In the era of growing interest in healthy buildings and smart homes, the importance of sustainable, health conscious indoor environments is paramount. Smart tools, especially VOC sensors, are crucial for monitoring indoor air quality, yet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Ryan Lenfant , Viswajith Govinda Rajan , Dong Chen , Michael P. Timko , Bradford Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

This paper illustrates the design and implementation of a smart home automation system for the conservation of energy and user control with the help of environmental sensors and Raspberry Pi 5. It monitors real-time conditions like motion,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Amaan Ahmed , Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Shahzad Memon , Tauseef Ahmed

The size and complexity of deep neural networks continue to grow exponentially, significantly increasing energy consumption for training and inference by these models. We introduce an open-source package eco2AI to help data scientists and…

This work deals with the portability of greenhouse models, as we believe that this is a challenge to their practical usage in control strategies under production conditions. We address this task by means of adaptive neural networks, which…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Luis Miranda , Guido Schillaci

Parameter monitoring and control systems are crucial in the industry as they enable automation processes that improve productivity and resource optimization. These improvements also help to manage environmental factors and the complex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Sandra Coello Suarez , V. Sanchez Padilla , Ronald Ponguillo-Intriago , Albert Espinal

The immense technological progress in artificial intelligence research and applications is increasingly drawing attention to the environmental sustainability of such systems, a field that has been termed Green AI. With this contribution we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Christian Clemm , Lutz Stobbe , Kishan Wimalawarne , Jan Druschke

We have developed a comprehensive computer system to assist farmers who practice traditional farming methods and have limited access to agricultural experts for addressing crop diseases. Our system utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Yagya Raj Pandeya , Samin Karki , Ishan Dangol , Nitesh Rajbanshi

Early identification of weeds is essential for effective management and control, and there is growing interest in automating the process using computer vision techniques coupled with AI methods. However, challenges associated with training…

For an AI solution to evolve from a trained machine learning model into a production-ready AI system, many more things need to be considered than just the performance of the machine learning model. A production-ready AI system needs to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Petra Heck , Gerard Schouten

Deep learning (DL) technologies can transform agriculture by improving crop health monitoring and management, thus improving food safety. In this paper, we explore the potential of edge computing for real-time classification of leaf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Públio Elon Correa da Silva , Jurandy Almeida

Ensuring optimal Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is vital for occupant health and productivity, yet it often comes at a high energy cost in conventional Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. This paper proposes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Aaya Bougrine , Salmane El Mansour Billah

Small-scale farming communities are disproportionately affected by water scarcity, erratic climate patterns, and a lack of access to advanced, affordable agricultural technologies. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kamogelo Taueatsoala , Caitlyn Daniels , Angelina J. Ramsunar , Petrus Bronkhorst , Absalom E. Ezugwu

Advances in technology are transforming sustainable cattle farming practices, with electronic feeding systems generating big longitudinal datasets on individual animal feed intake, offering the possibility for autonomous precision livestock…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Alex S. C. Maia , John B. Hall , Hugo F. M. Milan , Izabelle A. M. A. Teixeira

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

Cognitive impairment has become epidemic in older adult population. The recent advent of tiny wearable and ambient devices, a.k.a Internet of Things (IoT) provides ample platforms for continuous functional and cognitive health assessment of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam , Nirmalya Roy , Sarah Holmes , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Elizabeth Galik

This study proposes a machine learning-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach for controlling Air Handling Unit (AHU) systems by employing an Internet of Things (IoT) framework. The proposed framework utilizes an Artificial Neural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Aryan Morteza , Hosein K. Nazari , Peyman Pahlevani

Strawberries are widely appreciated for their aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness. They are, however, among the most sensitive fruits when it comes to the quality of the end product. The recent commercial trends show a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Constantinos Marios Angelopoulos , Gabriel Filios , Sotiris Nikoletseas , Theofanis P. Raptis

Artificial intelligence has smoothly penetrated several economic activities, especially monitoring and control applications, including the agriculture sector. However, research efforts toward low-power sensing devices with fully functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Andrea Albanese , Matteo Nardello , Davide Brunelli

Nowadays, heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Predicting heart disease is a complex task since it requires experience along with advanced knowledge. Internet of Things (IoT) technology has lately been adopted in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Mohammad Ayoub Khan