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AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists' workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. In addition to describing…

Modern medical records include a vast amount of multimodal free text clinical data and imaging data from radiology, cardiology, and digital pathology. Fully mining such big data requires multitasking; otherwise, occult but important aspects…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Chuang Niu , Qing Lyu , Christopher D. Carothers , Parisa Kaviani , Josh Tan , Pingkun Yan , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Christopher T. Whitlow , Ge Wang

X-rays are commonly performed imaging tests that use small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of the organs, tissues, and bones of the body. X-rays of the chest are used to detect abnormalities or diseases of the airways, blood…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-24 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture for normalcy detection in chest X-ray images. This architecture treats the problem as fine-grained binary classification in which the normal cases are well-defined as a class while leaving…

CT reconstruction provides radiologists with images for diagnosis and treatment, yet current deep learning methods are typically limited to specific anatomies and datasets, hindering generalization ability to unseen anatomies and lesions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Shaokai Wu , Yapan Guo , Yanbiao Ji , Jing Tong , Yuxiang Lu , Mei Li , Suizhi Huang , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

Chest radiography is an extremely powerful imaging modality, allowing for a detailed inspection of a patient's thorax, but requiring specialized training for proper interpretation. With the advent of high performance general purpose…

Multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers remarkable versatility, enabling the distinct visualization of different tissue types. Nevertheless, the inherent heterogeneity among MRI sequences poses significant challenges to the…

Chest X-Ray (CXR) is a widely used clinical imaging modality and has a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prognosis of various lung and heart related conditions. Conventional automated clinical diagnostic tool design strategies relying on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Abhijeet Parida , Daniel Capellan-Martin , Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo , Marius G. Linguraru , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is hindered by the long-tailed distribution of pathologies and the open-world nature of clinical environments. Existing benchmarks often rely on closed-set classes from single institutions, failing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Pengyu Zhou , Xuan Zhong Feng , Alan Clint Legasto , Mingquan Lin , Hao Chen , Yuzhe Yang , George Shih , Yifan Peng

Recent foundation models have demonstrated strong performance in medical image representation learning, yet their comparative behaviour across datasets remains underexplored. This work benchmarks two large-scale chest X-ray (CXR) embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiho Shin , Dominic Marshall , Matthieu Komorowski

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse domains and tasks, primarily due to the thrive of large-scale, diverse, and high-quality datasets. However, in the field of medical imaging, the curation and assembling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhongying Deng , Cheng Tang , Ziyan Huang , Jiashi Lin , Ying Chen , Junzhi Ning , Chenglong Ma , Jiyao Liu , Wei Li , Yinghao Zhu , Shujian Gao , Yanyan Huang , Sibo Ju , Yanzhou Su , Pengcheng Chen , Wenhao Tang , Tianbin Li , Haoyu Wang , Yuanfeng Ji , Hui Sun , Shaobo Min , Liang Peng , Feilong Tang , Haochen Xue , Rulin Zhou , Chaoyang Zhang , Wenjie Li , Shaohao Rui , Weijie Ma , Xingyue Zhao , Yibin Wang , Kun Yuan , Zhaohui Lu , Shujun Wang , Jinjie Wei , Lihao Liu , Dingkang Yang , Lin Wang , Yulong Li , Haolin Yang , Yiqing Shen , Lequan Yu , Xiaowei Hu , Yun Gu , Yicheng Wu , Benyou Wang , Minghui Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Qi Gao , Hongming Shan , Xiaoyu Ren , Fang Yan , Hongyu Zhou , Haodong Duan , Maosong Cao , Shanshan Wang , Bin Fu , Xiaomeng Li , Zhi Hou , Chunfeng Song , Lei Bai , Yuan Cheng , Yuandong Pu , Xiang Li , Wenhai Wang , Hao Chen , Jiaxin Zhuang , Songyang Zhang , Huiguang He , Mengzhang Li , Bohan Zhuang , Zhian Bai , Rongshan Yu , Liansheng Wang , Yukun Zhou , Xiaosong Wang , Xin Guo , Guanbin Li , Xiangru Lin , Dakai Jin , Mianxin Liu , Wenlong Zhang , Qi Qin , Conghui He , Yuqiang Li , Ye Luo , Nanqing Dong , Jie Xu , Wenqi Shao , Bo Zhang , Qiujuan Yan , Yihao Liu , Jun Ma , Zhi Lu , Yuewen Cao , Zongwei Zhou , Jianming Liang , Shixiang Tang , Qi Duan , Dongzhan Zhou , Chen Jiang , Yuyin Zhou , Yanwu Xu , Jiancheng Yang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Siqi Luo , Yi Xin , Chaoyu Liu , Haochen Wen , Xin Chen , Alejandro Lozano , Min Woo Sun , Yuhui Zhang , Yue Yao , Xiaoxiao Sun , Serena Yeung-Levy , Xia Li , Jing Ke , Chunhui Zhang , Zongyuan Ge , Ming Hu , Jin Ye , Zhifeng Li , Yirong Chen , Yu Qiao , Junjun He

Recent artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have achieved radiologist-level performance on various medical classification tasks. However, only a few studies addressed the localization of abnormal findings from CXR scans, which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen , Hieu T. Nguyen , Linh T. Le , Lam Khanh

Many clinical tasks require an understanding of specialized data, such as medical images and genomics, which is not typically found in general-purpose large multimodal models. Building upon Gemini's multimodal models, we develop several…

Medicine is inherently multimodal, with rich data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics, and more. Generalist biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) systems that flexibly encode, integrate, and interpret this data at scale can…

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Generating radiology reports is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise in practice. Therefore, reliable automatic radiology report generation is highly desired to alleviate the workload. Although deep learning techniques have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Jianbo Yuan , Haofu Liao , Rui Luo , Jiebo Luo

Radiology reports are an instrumental part of modern medicine, informing key clinical decisions such as diagnosis and treatment. The worldwide shortage of radiologists, however, restricts access to expert care and imposes heavy workloads,…

Chest radiography (CXR) is the most widely-used thoracic clinical imaging modality and is crucial for guiding the management of cardiothoracic conditions. The detection of specific CXR findings has been the main focus of several artificial…

Developing robust and versatile deep-learning models is essential for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and guiding clinical interventions in medical imaging, but it requires a large amount of annotated data. The advancement of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Nahid Ul Islam , DongAo Ma , Jiaxuan Pang , Shivasakthi Senthil Velan , Michael Gotway , Jianming Liang

Radiology is essential to modern healthcare, yet rising demand and staffing shortages continue to pose major challenges. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have the potential to support radiologists and help address these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Phillip Sloan , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi