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In the field of gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers, the most severe limitation to the detection of transient signals from astrophysical sources comes from transient noise artefacts, known as glitches, that happens at a rate around $1$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-11 Melissa Lopez , Vincent Boudart , Stefano Schmidt , Sarah Caudill

We analyze the sensitivities of a geostationary gravitational wave interferometer mission operating in the sub-Hertz band. Because of its smaller armlength, in the lower part of its accessible frequency band ($10^{-4} - 2 \times 10^{-2}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Tinto , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar , M. E. S. Alves

We show that the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a powerful instrument in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). LIGO's ability to detect gravitational waves (GWs) from astrophysical sources, such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Luke Sellers , Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire , Michael Andrews , Manfred Paulini

We quantify the advantages of a recently proposed data processing technique to search for continuous gravitational wave (GW) signals from isolated rotating asymmetric neutron stars in data measured by ground-based GW interferometers. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Harshit Raj , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Massimo Tinto

We present an underground long baseline atom interferometer to study gravity at large scale. The hybrid atom-laser antenna will use several atom interferometers simultaneously interrogated by the resonant mode of an optical cavity. The…

It is known by the experience gained from the gravitational wave detector proto-types that the interferometric output signal will be corrupted by a significant amount of non-Gaussian noise, large part of it being essentially composed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Chassande-Mottin , S. V. Dhurandhar

Ground-based gravitational wave detectors use laser interferometry to detect the minuscule distance change between test masses caused by gravitational waves. Stray light that scatters back into the interferometer causes transient signals…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 André Lohde , Daniel Voigt , Oliver Gerberding

A derivation of the optical axis lenght fluctations due by tilts of the mirrors of the Fabry-Perot cavity of long-baseline interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in presence of the gravitational field of the earth is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Corda

We propose a new optical configuration for an interferometric gravitational wave detector based on the speedmeter concept using a sloshing cavity. Speedmeters provide an inherently better quantum-noise limited sensitivity at low frequencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Andreas Freise , Haixing Miao , Daniel D. Brown

Laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors can be operated at their free spectral range frequency. We show that in this case and when the interferometer is well understood one could detect a stochastic background using a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian C. Melissinos , William E. Butler

LISA Pathfinder is the technological demonstrator space mission for the future gravitational waves observatory in space eLISA, with the aim of measure the differential acceleration between free-falling test masses orbiting in the same…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-02 Giuliana Russano

TianQin is a proposal for a space-borne detector of gravitational waves in the millihertz frequencies. The experiment relies on a constellation of three drag-free spacecraft orbiting the Earth. Inter-spacecraft laser interferometry is used…

We propose an atom interferometer gravitational wave detector in low Earth orbit (AGIS-LEO). Gravitational waves can be observed by comparing a pair of atom interferometers separated over a ~30 km baseline. In the proposed configuration,…

Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the future Japanese space mission with a frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. DECIGO aims at the detection of primordial gravitational waves, which could be produced during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Seiji Kawamura , Masaki Ando , Naoki Seto , Shuichi Sato , Mitsuru Musha , Isao Kawano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Kunihito Ioka , Tomotada Akutsu , Takeshi Takashima , Kazuhiro Agatsuma , Akito Araya , Naoki Aritomi , Hideki Asada , Takeshi Chiba , Satoshi Eguchi , Motohiro Enoki , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Ryuichi Fujita , Toshifumi Futamase , Tomohiro Harada , Kazuhiro Hayama , Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takashi Hiramatsu , Feng-Lei Hong , Mizuhiko Hosokawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Satoshi Ikari , Hideki Ishihara , Tomohiro Ishikawa , Yousuke Itoh , Takahiro Ito , Shoki Iwaguchi , Kiwamu Izumi , Nobuyuki Kanda , Shinya Kanemura , Fumiko Kawazoe , Shiho Kobayashi , Kazunori Kohri , Yasufumi Kojima , Keiko Kokeyama , Kei Kotake , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shuhei Matsushita , Yuta Michimura , Taigen Morimoto , Shinji Mukohyama , Koji Nagano , Shigeo Nagano , Takeo Naito , Kouji Nakamura , Takashi Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakano , Kenichi Nakao , Shinichi Nakasuka , Yoshinori Nakayama , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Atsushi Nishizawa , Masashi Ohkawa , Kenichi Oohara , Norichika Sago , Motoyuki Saijo , Masaaki Sakagami , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Takashi Sato , Masaru Shibata , Hisaaki Shinkai , Ayaka Shoda , Kentaro Somiya , Hajime Sotani , Ryutaro Takahashi , Hirotaka Takahashi , Takamori Akiteru , Keisuke Taniguchi , Atsushi Taruya , Kimio Tsubono , Shinji Tsujikawa , Akitoshi Ueda , Ken-ichi Ueda , Izumi Watanabe , Kent Yagi , Rika Yamada , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Chul-Moon Yoo , Zong-Hong Zhu

A compact detector for space-time metric and curvature is highly desirable. Here we show that quantum spatial superpositions of mesoscopic objects, of the type which would in principle become possible with a combination of state of the art…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Ryan J. Marshman , Anupam Mazumdar , Gavin W. Morley , Peter F. Barker , Steven Hoekstra , Sougato Bose

The heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems serving the experimental halls of the Virgo gravitational wave interferometer generate low-frequency noise - namely below 100 Hz - of seismic, acoustic, and electromagnetic origin. Such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Irene Fiori , Federico Paoletti , Roberto Passaquieti , Maria Concetta Tringali , Lorenzo Pierini , Francesca Bucci , Massimo Lenti , Alessandro Longo

With the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy and the discovery of more compact binary coalescences, data quality improvement techniques are desired to handle the complex and overwhelming noise in gravitational wave (GW) observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-21 He Wang , Yue Zhou , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Zhixiang Ren

Quantum fluctuation of light limits the sensitivity of advanced laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. It is one of the principal obstacles on the way towards the next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. The envisioned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao