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We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

Major construction and initial-phase operation of a second-generation gravitational-wave detector KAGRA has been completed. The entire 3-km detector is installed underground in a mine in order to be isolated from background seismic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 T. Akutsu , M. Ando , S. Araki , A. Araya , T. Arima , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , L. Baiotti , M. A. Barton , D. Chen , K. Cho , K. Craig , R. DeSalvo , K. Doi , K. Eda , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , S. Fujibayashi , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , S. Harita , K. Hasegawa , M. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , K. Hayama , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , B. Ikenoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , H. Ishizaki , Y. Itoh , D. Jia , T. Kagawa , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , H. Kakuhata , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. Kim , N. Kimura , Y. Kitaoka , K. Kobayashi , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , K. Kotake , K. Kubo , R. Kumar , T. Kume , K. Kuroda , Y. Kuwahara , H. -K. Lee , H. -W. Lee , C. -Y. Lin , Y. Liu , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , N. Matsumoto , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , K. Miyake , A. Miyamoto , T. Miyamoto , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , Y. Muraki , M. Murakoshi , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , M. Nakano , H. Nakao , K. Nakao , T. Narikawa , W. -T. Ni , T. Nonomura , Y. Obuchi , J. J. Oh , S. -H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , N. Ohmae , K. Okino , K. Okutomi , K. Ono , Y. Ono , K. Oohara , S. Ota , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. M. Pinto , M. Principe , N. Sago , M. Saijo , T. Saito , Y. Saito , S. Saitou , K. Sakai , Y. Sakakibara , Y. Sasaki , S. Sato , T. Sato , Y. Sato , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shibata , K. Shiga , Y. Shikano , T. Shimoda , H. Shinkai , A. Shoda , N. Someya , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , T. Starecki , A. Suemasa , Y. Sugimoto , Y. Susa , H. Suwabe , T. Suzuki , Y. Tachibana , H. Tagoshi , S. Takada , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , H. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , L. Tsukada , T. Tsuzuki , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , T. Yaginuma , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yano , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , L. Zheng , K. Agatsuma , Y. Akiyama , N. Arai , M. Asano , A. Bertolini , M. Fujisawa , R. Goetz , J. Guscott , Y. Hashimoto , Y. Hayashida , E. Hennes , K. Hirai , T. Hirayama , H. Ishitsuka , J. Kato , A. Khalaidovski , S. Koike , A. Kumeta , T. Miener , M. Morioka , C. L. Mueller , T. Narita , Y. Oda , T. Ogawa , T. Sekiguchi , H. Tamura , D. B. Tanner , C. Tokoku , M. Toritani , T. Utsuki , M. Uyeshima , J. van den Brand , J. van Heijningen , S. Yamaguchi , A. Yanagida

Matter-wave interferometry is highly susceptible to inertial acceleration noises arising from the vibration of the experimental apparatus. There are various methods for noise suppression. In this paper, we propose leveraging the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Meng-Zhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

This article provides an overview of the current state of machine learning in gravitational-wave research with interferometric detectors. Such applications are often still in their early days, but have reached sufficient popularity to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , David Keitel , Christopher Messenger

The improvement of sensitivity to gravitational waves (GWs) at lower frequencies is still challenging on account of displacement noise. One of the solutions is the neutron displacement-noise-free interferometer (DFI). We focus on a…

We show that the gravitational acceleration can be measured with the matter-wave Ramsey interferometry, by using a nitrogen-vacancy center coupled to a nano-mechanical resonator. We propose two experimental methods to realize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Xing-yan Chen , Zhang-qi Yin

Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 V. Gayathri , P. Bacon , A. Pai , E. Chassande-Mottin , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

We investigate and analyze site specific systematics for the MAGIS-100 atomic interferometry experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. As atom interferometers move out of the laboratory environment passive and active mitigation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Jeremiah Mitchell , Timothy Kovachy , Steve Hahn , Phil Adamson , Swapan Chattopadhyay

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni

Twenty years ago, construction began on the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). Advanced LIGO, with a factor of ten better design sensitivity than Initial LIGO, will begin taking data this year, and should soon make…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 Sheila E. Dwyer , Daniel Sigg , Stefan Ballmer , Lisa Barsotti , Nergis Mavalvala , Matthew Evans

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors are expected to be limited by shot noise at some frequencies. We experimentally demonstrate that a power recycled Michelson with squeezed light injected into the dark port can overcome this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirk McKenzie , Ben C. Buchler , Daniel A. Shaddock , Ping Koy Lam , David E. McClelland

Since the first detection of gravitational-wave (GW), GW150914, September 14th 2015, the multi-messenger astronomy added a new way of observing the Universe together with electromagnetic (EM) waves and neutrinos. After two years, GW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Pil-Jong Jung , Keun-Young Kim , Young-Min Kim , John J. Oh , Sang Hoon Oh , Edwin J. Son

The second generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors are quickly approaching their design sensitivity. For the first time these detectors will become limited by quantum back-action noise. Several back-action evasion…

The space-based gravitational-wave observatory LISA relies on a form of synthetic interferometry (time-delay interferometry, or TDI) where the otherwise overwhelming laser phase noise is canceled by linear combinations of appropriately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Michele Vallisneri , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Stanislav Babak , Antoine Petiteau

Mixed space-time spectral analysis was applied for the detection of seismic waves passing through the west-end building of the Virgo interferometer. The method enables detection of every single passing wave, including its frequency, length,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Robert Szymko , Mateusz Denys , Tomasz Bulik , Bartosz Idźkowski , Adam Kutynia , Krzysztof Nikliborc , Maciej Suchiński

Hardware injections are simulated gravitational-wave signals added to the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). The detectors' test masses are physically displaced by an actuator in order to simulate the effects of a…

Preliminary results from an optical-fiber gravitational wave interferometric detector are reported. The detector is very small, cheap and simple to build and operate. It is assembled from readily available opto-electronic components. A…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Reginald T Cahill

Onboard electrostatic suspension inertial sensors are important applications for gravity satellites and space gravitational wave detection missions, and it is important to suppress noise in the measurement signal. Due to the complex…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Zhilan Yang , Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo

We propose a class of displacement- and laser-noise free gravitational-wave-interferometer configurations, which does not sense non-geodesic mirror motions and laser noises, but provides non-vanishing gravitational-wave signal. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yanbei Chen , Archana Pai , Kentaro Somiya , Seiji Kawamura , Shuichi Sato , Keiko Kokeyama , Robert L. Ward

We present the design and commissioning of a cryogenic low-vibration test facility that measures displacement noise from a gram-scale silicon cantilever at the level of 10$^{-16}\, \mathrm{m/\sqrt{Hz}}$ at 1kHz. A volume of $\sim$36 litres…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-28 D. P. Kapasi , T. G. McRae , J. Eichholz , P. A. Altin , D. E. McClelland , B. J. J. Slagmolen