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Rosetta observations of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveal that most changes occur in the fallback-generated smooth terrains, vast deposits of granular material blanketing the comet's northern hemisphere. These changes express…

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is the main target of ESA's Rosetta mission and will be encountered in May 2014. As the spacecraft shall be in orbit the comet nucleus before and after release of the lander {\it Philae}, it is necessary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. P. Tozzi , P. Patriarchi , H. Boehnhardt , J. -B. Vincent , J. Licandro , L. Kolokolova , R. Schulz , J. Stüwe

This paper presents a partial reconstruction of the rotational dynamics of the Philae spacecraft upon landing on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko as part of ESA's Rosetta mission. We analyze the motion and the events triggered by the failure…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Tamás Baranyai , András Balázs , Péter L. Várkonyi

As the ESA Rosetta mission approached, orbited, and sent a lander to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014, a large campaign of ground-based observations also followed the comet. We constrain the total activity level of the comet by…

Cometary activity affects the orbital motion and rotation state due to sublimation induced forces. The availability of precise rotation-axis orientation and position data from the Rosetta mission allows one to accurately determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Laeuter

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

During its two years mission around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA's Rosetta spacecraft had the unique opportunity to follow closely a comet in the most active part of its orbit. Many studies have presented the typical features…

Aims. Observations of solar protons near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) by the Rosetta spacecraft can be modelled by the planar motion in an effective magnetic field proportional to 1/r^2. We aim to provide a thorough study of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Melaine Saillenfest , Benoît Tabone , Etienne Behar

Water ice-rich patches have been detected on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the VIRTIS hyperspectral imager on-board the Rosetta spacecraft, since the orbital insertion in late August 2014. Among those, three icy patches…

Reproducing the observed activity of comets with thermophysical models remains a primary challenge of cometary science. We use a pebble-based thermophysical model of gas-pressure build-up in the subsurface to reproduce the global emission…

The properties of the smallest subunits of cometary dust contain information on their origin and clues to the formation of planetesimals and planets. Compared to IDPs or particles collected during the Stardust mission, dust collected in the…

The relation between ice composition in the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on the one hand and relative abundances of volatiles in the coma on the other hand is important for the interpretation of density measurements in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Matthias Laeuter , Tobias Kramer , Martin Rubin , Kathrin Altwegg

Comets display with decreasing solar distance an increased emission of gas and dust particles, leading to the formation of the coma and tail. Spacecraft missions provide insight in the temporal and spatial variations of the dust and gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack , Daniel Baum , Hans-Christian Hege , Eric J. Heller

The process of cometary activity continues to pose a challenging question in cometary science. The activity modeling of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, based on data from the Rosetta mission, has significantly enhanced our comprehension of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Pablo Lemos , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Marius Pfeifer

In this work, we present results that simultaneously constrain the dust size distribution, dust-to-gas ratio, fraction of dust re-deposition, and total mass production rates for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We use a 3D Direct Simulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 Raphael Marschall , Johannes Markkanen , Selina-Barbara Gerig , Olga Pinzón-Rodríguez , Nicolas Thomas , Jong-Shinn Wu

A 3-D numerical model of comet nuclei is presented. An implicit numerical scheme was developed for the thermal evolution of a spherical nucleus composed of a mixture of ice and dust. The model was tested against analytical solutions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. D. Rosenberg , D. Prialnik

Modeling the contact surfaces formed by pebble collisions is crucial to understanding the formation process of comets, which are thought to be composed of pebbles. In this paper, we develop a new model to estimate the contact surface radius…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Misako Tatsuuma , Satoshi Okuzumi , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka

Comets are considered to be some of the most pristine and unprocessed solar system objects accessible to in-situ exploration. Investigating their molecular and elemental composition takes us on a journey back to the early period of our…

The Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA) will study the ultra-red asteroid (269)~Justitia. In this work, we present the first detailed investigation of Justitia's surface dynamics using the newly developed 3-D polyhedral shape model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Leonardo Braga , Andre Amarante , Alessandra Ferreira , Filipe Monteiro , Maria Martins

We use measurements from the Rosetta plasma consortium (RPC) Langmuir probe (LAP) and mutual impedance probe (MIP) to study the spatial distribution of low-energy plasma in the near-nucleus coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The…