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One of the most accurate models currently used to represent the gravity field of irregular bodies is the polyhedral approach. In this model, the mass of the body is assumed to be homogeneous, which may not be true for a real object. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Safwan Aljbaae , Thierry G. G. Chanut , Valerio Carruba , Jean Souchay , Antonio F. B. A. Prado , André Amarante

The Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has provided new data to better understand what comets are made of. The weak tensile strength of the cometary surface materials suggests that the comet is a hierarchical dust aggregate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Sota Arakawa , Kazumasa Ohno

Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations are used to reproduce the N$_2$/CO ratio ranging between 1.7 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ and 1.6 $\times$ 10$^{-2}$ observed {\it in situ} in the Jupiter family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the ROSINA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Lectez , J. M. Simon , O. Mousis , S. Picaud , K. Altwegg , M. Rubin , J. M. Salazar

Context. Breathtaking imagery recorded during the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission confirmed the bilobate nature of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's nucleus. Its peculiar appearance is not unique among comets. The majority of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 D. E. Vavilov , S. Eggl , Yu. D. Medvedev , P. B. Zatitskiy

The ESA Rosetta mission has allowed an extensive in-situ study of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. In measurements performed by the ram gauge of the on-board COmet Pressure Sensor (COPS), features have been observed that deviate from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-14 Boris Pestoni , Kathrin Altwegg , Hans Balsiger , Nora Hänni , Martin Rubin , Isaac Schroeder , Markus Schuhmann , Susanne Wampfler

The 99942 Apophis close encounter with Earth in 2029 may provide information about asteroid's physical characteristics and measurements of Earth's effects on the asteroid surface. In this work, we analysed the surface and the nearby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Giulia Valvano , Othon Cabo Winter , Rafael Sfair , Gabriel Borderes-Motta 2 , Rai Machado , Tamires Moura

A body dissipates energy when it freely rotates about any axis different from principal. This entails relaxation, i.e., decrease of the rotational energy, with the angular momentum preserved. The spin about the major-inertia axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky

Results. We found that gas-phase silicon was present throughout the Rosetta mission. Furthermore, the presence of sodium and iron atoms near the comet's perihelion confirms that sputtering cannot be the sole release process for refractory…

An explosion on comet 17P/Holmes occurred on 2007 Oct 23, projecting particulate debris of a wide range of sizes into the interplanetary medium. We observed the comet using the Spitzer spectrograph on 2007 Nov 10 and 2008 Feb 27, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Carey M. Lisse , Mikel Holloway , Jeonghee Rho

Orbit-attitude hovering of a spacecraft at the natural relative equilibria in the body-fixed frame of a uniformly rotating asteroid is discussed in the framework of the full spacecraft dynamics, in which the spacecraft is modeled as a rigid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

We present infrared images and spectra of comets 2P/Encke, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and C/2001 HT50 (LINEAR-NEAT) as part of a larger program to observe comets inside of 5 AU from the sun with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The nucleus of…

The analysis of photometrical observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is presented. The broadband observations were carried out for 15 nights from 2012 to 2019 at the Lisnyky observational station of Taras Shevchenko National…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Olena Shubina , Valery Kleshchonok , Oleksandra Ivanova , Igor Luk'yanyk , Alexander Baransky

It is well known that the simple criterion proposed originally by Polyachenko and Shukhman (1981) for the onset of the radial orbit instability, although being generally a useful tool, faces significant exceptions both on the side of mildly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

We report new lightcurves and phase functions for nine Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). They were observed in the period 2004-2015 with various ground telescopes as part of the Survey of Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Kokotanekova , C. Snodgrass , P. Lacerda , S. F. Green , S. C. Lowry , Y. R. Fernandez , C. Tubiana , A. Fitzsimmons , H. H. Hsieh

Less than one percent of the discovered small solar system objects have highly inclined orbits ($i>60^{\circ}$), and revolve around the Sun on near-polar or retrograde orbits. The origin and evolutionary history of these objects are not yet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 T. Hromakina , I. Belskaya , Yu. Krugly , V. Rumyantsev , O. Golubov , I. Kyrylenko , O. Ivanova , S. Velichko , I. Izvekova , A. Sergeyev , I. Slyusarev , I. Molotov

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

Comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak (41P), a Jupiter family comet with three discoveries over about 100 years, is in a short-periodic orbit around the Sun with the perihelion close to the Earth distance. The 2017 apparition of 41P offered a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Hermann Boehnhardt , Arno Riffeser , Christoph Ries , Michael Schmidt , Ulrich Hopp

A photometric method is described for accurately quantifying the brightness of short-period comets far from perihelion. The method utilizes the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Catalog (Data Release 7) as a homogeneous source of reference star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-22 Richard Miles
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