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Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field of characteristic $p$, and let $UT_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices over $\mathbb{F}$ with an involution of the first kind. In this paper we describe: the set of all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Dimas J. Gonçalves , Dalton C. Silva

Let $UT_4(F)$ be $4\times 4$ upper triangular matrix algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero and let $\mathcal{A}$ be the subalgebra of $UT_4(F)$ linearly generated by $\{\mathbf{e}_{ij}:1 \leq i\leq j \leq 4 \} \setminus…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Ronald Ismael Quispe Urure

In this paper we study the images of multilinear graded polynomials on the graded algebra of upper triangular matrices UT_n. For positive integers q \leq n, we classify these images on UT_n endowed with a particular elementary Z_q-grading.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Pedro Fagundes , Plamen Koshlukov

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero. We prove that if a group grading on $UT_m(F)$ admits a graded involution then this grading is a coarsening of a $\mathbb{Z}^{\lfloor\frac{m}{2}\rfloor}$-grading on $UT_m(F)$ and the graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Diogo Diniz , Alex Ramos

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$. We show that the images of multilinear $*$-polynomials on $UT_2$ are homogeneous vector spaces. An analogous result holds for $UT_3$ endowed with non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pedro Fagundes

Let F be a field of characteristic different from $2$, and let $UT_2(F)$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over $F$. For every involution of the first kind on $UT_2(F)$, we describe the set of all $*$-central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Ronald Ismael Quispe Urure , Dimas José Gonçalves

Let $ F $ be a finite field and consider $ UT_n $ the algebra of $ n\times n $ upper triangular matrices over $ F $. In [1], it was proved that every $ G $-grading is elementary. In [2], the authors classified all nonisomorphic elementary $…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Ronald Ismael Quispe Urure , Tatiana Aparecida Gouveia

Let $UT_2$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. Here we study the generalized polynomial identities of $UT_2$, i.e., identical relations holding for $UT_2$ regarded as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 F. Martino , C. Rizzo

Let $F$ be an infinite field, and let $M_{n}(F)$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. Suppose that this algebra is equipped with an elementary grading whose neutral component coincides with the main diagonal. In this paper, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Let $K$ be a field (finite or infinite) of char$(K)\neq 2$ and let $UT_n=UT_n(K)$ be the $n\times n$ upper triangular matrix algebra over $K$. If $\cdot $ is the usual product on $UT_n$ then with the new product $a\circ b=(1/2)(a\cdot b…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Dimas J. Gonçalves , Mateus E. Salomão

In this paper we prove that the image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on the algebra $UT_n(K)$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over an infinite field $K$ equals $J^r$, a power of its Jacobson ideal $J=J(UT_n(K))$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Let $M_{1,2}(F)$ be the algebra of $3 \times 3$ matrices with orthosymplectic superinvolution $*$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We study the $*$-identities of this algebra through the representation theory of the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sara Accomando

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from 2 and let $G$ be a group. If the algebra $UT_n$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over $K$ is endowed with a $G$-grading $\Gamma: UT_n=\oplus_{g\in G}A_g$ we give necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Thiago Castilho de Mello

We study the graded polynomial identities with a homogeneous involution on the algebra of upper triangular matrices endowed with a fine group grading. We compute their polynomial identities and a basis of the relatively free algebra,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Let $F$ be an infinite field and $UT(d_1,\dots, d_n)$ be the algebra of upper block-triangular matrices over $F$. In this paper we describe a basis for the $G$-graded polynomial identities of $UT(d_1,\dots, d_n)$, with an elementary grading…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Diogo Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field and let $M_2(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ matrices endowed with an involution of the first kind. We study the image of multilinear $*$-polynomials evaluated on $M_2(\mathbb{F})$. For the transpose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Lucio Centrone , Thiago Castilho de Mello

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Let $K \langle X\rangle$ be the free associative algebra freely generated over the field $K$ by the countable set $X = \{x_1, x_2, \ldots\}$. If $A$ is an associative $K$-algebra, we say that a polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots, x_n) \in K \langle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Jonatan Andres Gomez Parada , Plamen Koshlukov

The aim of this paper is to start the study of images of graded polynomials on full matrix algebras. We work with the matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ over a field $K$ endowed with its canonical $\mathbb{Z}_n$-grading (Vasilovsky's grading). We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lucio Centrone , Thiago Castilho de Mello

In this paper we classify, up to isomorphism, the superinvolutions on algebras of upper block-triangular matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Laise Dias , Diogo Diniz , Alex Ramos
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