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Cryogenic quantum sensing techniques are developing alongside the ever-increasing requirements for noiseless experimental environments. For instance, several groups have isolated internal system vibrations from cold heads in closed-cycle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-20 Jonah Cerbin , Ilya Sochnikov

We present a procedure for the design and construction of a passive, multipole, mechanical high-stop vibration isolator. The isolator, consisting of a stack of metal disks connected by thin wires, attenuates frequencies in the kilohertz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 Hilton W. Chan , Joshua C. Long , John C. Price

Pulse-tube based dilution refrigerators are massively employed in low temperature physics. They allow to reduce the running costs and to be operated with unprecedented easiness. However, the main drawback of this technology is the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-05 R. Maisonobe , J. Billard , M. De Jesus , A. Juillard , D. Misiak , E. Olivieri , S. Sayah , L. Vagneron

We present the design and implementation of a mechanical low-pass filter vibration isolation used to reduce the vibrational noise in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator operated at 10 mK, intended for scanning probe techniques. We discuss…

In this article we investigate the principle and properties of a vertical passive seismic noise attenuator conceived for ground based gravitational wave interferometers. This mechanical attenuator based on a particular geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Cella , V. Sannibale , R. DeSalvo , S Márka , A. Takamori

We describe a liquid-cryogen free cryostat with ultra-low vibration levels which allows for continuous operation of a torsion balance at cryogenic temperatures. The apparatus uses a commercially available two-stage pulse-tube cooler and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-10 S. M. Fleischer , M. P. Ross , K. Venkateswara , C. A. Hagedorn , E. A. Shaw , E. Swanson , B. R. Heckel , J. H. Gundlach

Mechanical vibrations in buildings are ubiquitous. Such vibrations limit the performance of sensitive instruments used, for example, for high-precision manufacturing, nanofabrication, metrology, medical systems, or microscopy. For improved…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Gero L. Hermsdorf , Sven A. Szilagyi , Sebastian Rösch , Erik Schäffer

A system providing an optical frequency with an instability comparable to that of a hydrogen maser is presented. It consists of a $5$ $\mathrm{cm}$ long, vertically oriented silicon optical resonator operated at temperatures between $1.5$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-23 Eugen Wiens , Chang Jian Kwong , Timo Müller , Stephan Schiller

We report the design and performance of a cryogen-free, pulse-tube refrigerator (PTR)-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) system capable of operating at the base temperature of near 5K. We achieve this by combining a home-made interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Jun Kasai , Tomoki Koyama , Munenori Yokota , Katsuya Iwaya

A cryogen-free cryostat cooled by a closed cycle cryocooler is compact, can provide uninterrupted long-term operation (up to ten thousand hours) and is suited to temperatures from 3 K to 300 K. Its intrinsic temperature oscillation,…

A cryogen-free cryostat cooled using a 4 K commercial GM or pulse tube cryocooler (PTC) displays temperature oscillations caused by the intrinsic working principle of the regenerative cryocooler. To dampen such oscillations usually requires…

KAGRA uses cryogenics to cool its sapphire test masses down to 20 K to reduce the thermal noise. However, cryocooler vibration and structural resonances of the cryostat couple to test mass and can contaminate the detector sensitivity. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-05 Rishabh Bajpai , Takayuki Tomaru , Nobuhiro Kimura , Takafumi Ushiba , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Toshikazu Suzuki , Tohru Honda

Scanning Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging local magnetic properties of materials and devices, but it requires a low-vibration cryogenic environment, traditionally achieved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-04 Logan Bishop-Van Horn , Zheng Cui , John R. Kirtley , Kathryn A. Moler

Spring-antispring systems have been investigated as possible low-frequency seismic isolation in high-precision optical experiments. These systems provide the possibility to tune the fundamental resonance frequency to, in principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 Jan Harms , Conor Mow-Lowry

We report on our design of a scanning gate microscope housed in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature of 15 mK. The recent increase in efficiency of pulse tube cryocoolers has made cryogen-free systems popular in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-09 Matthew Pelliccione , Adam Sciambi , John Bartel , Andrew Keller , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Low-temperature scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) are critical for the study of quantum materials and quantum information science. Due to the rising costs of helium, cryogen-free cryostats have become increasingly desirable. However, they…

Cryogenics is a pivotal aspect in the development of quantum technologies. Closed-cycle devices have recently emerged as an environmentally friendly and low-maintenance alternative to liquid helium cryostats. Yet the larger level of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 Anne Louchet-Chauvet , Thierry Chanelière

We report on the design of a cryogenic setup for trapped ion quantum computing containing a segmented surface electrode trap. The heat shield of our cryostat is designed to attenuate alternating magnetic field noise, resulting in 120~dB…

One of the daunting challenges in modern low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is the difficulty of combining atomic resolution with cryogen free cooling. Further functionality needs, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV), high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei
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