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Reconstructing high-fidelity MR images from undersampled k-space data remains a challenging problem in MRI. While Mamba variants for vision tasks offer promising long-range modeling capabilities with linear-time complexity, their direct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Hongli Chen , Pengcheng Fang , Yuxia Chen , Yingxuan Ren , Jing Hao , Fangfang Tang , Xiaohao Cai , Shanshan Shan , Feng Liu

Treatment of patients with obstructive coronary artery disease is guided by the functional significance of a coronary artery stenosis. Fractional flow reserve (FFR), measured during invasive coronary angiography (ICA), is considered the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Majd Zreik , Tim Leiner , Nadieh Khalili , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Michiel Voskuil , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Medical image segmentation can provide a reliable basis for further clinical analysis and disease diagnosis. The performance of medical image segmentation has been significantly advanced with the convolutional neural networks (CNNs).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Ruxin Wang , Shuyuan Chen , Chaojie Ji , Jianping Fan , Ye Li

Visual state-space models (SSMs) have shown strong potential for medical image segmentation, yet their effectiveness is often limited by two practical issues: axis-biased scan ordering weakens the modeling of oblique and curved structures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fuchen Zheng , Chengpei Xu , Long Ma , Weixuan Li , Junhua Zhou , Xuhang Chen , Weihuang Liu , Haolun Li , Quanjun Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Lei Zhao , Chi-Man Pun , Shoujun Zhou

Precise 3D segmentation of cerebral vasculature from T1-weighted contrast-enhanced (T1CE) MRI is crucial for safe neurosurgical planning. Manual delineation is time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability, while current automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Jafari Vayeghan , Niloufar Delfan , Mehdi Tale Masouleh , Mansour Parvaresh Rizi , Behzad Moshiri

Cardiac indices estimation is of great importance during identification and diagnosis of cardiac disease in clinical routine. However, estimation of multitype cardiac indices with consistently reliable and high accuracy is still a great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Wufeng Xue , Ali Islam , Mousumi Bhaduri , Shuo Li

This paper proposes a Mamba-assisted neural network framework incorporating self-attention mechanism to achieve improved channel estimation with low complexity for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Dianxin Luan , Chengsi Liang , Jie Huang , Zheng Lin , Kaitao Meng , John Thompson , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, and myocardial perfusion imaging using SPECT has been widely used in the diagnosis of CVDs. The GE 530/570c dedicated cardiac SPECT scanners adopt a stationary geometry…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Huidong Xie , Bo Zhou , Xiongchao Chen , Xueqi Guo , Stephanie Thorn , Yi-Hwa Liu , Ge Wang , Albert Sinusas , Chi Liu

In the field of self-supervised depth estimation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have traditionally been dominant. However, both architectures struggle with efficiently handling long-range dependencies due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ionuţ Grigore , Călin-Adrian Popa

In the domain of 3D biomedical image segmentation, Mamba exhibits the superior performance for it addresses the limitations in modeling long-range dependencies inherent to CNNs and mitigates the abundant computational overhead associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Weitong Wu , Zhaohu Xing , Jing Gong , Qin Peng , Lei Zhu

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in coronary imaging is fundamentally challenged by physiological motion, forcing reliance on raw angiograms cluttered with anatomical noise. Existing deep learning methods often produced images with two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Si Li , Chen-Kai Hu , Zhenhuan Lyu , Yuanqing He

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

Automated blood vessel segmentation is vital for biomedical imaging, as vessel changes indicate many pathologies. Still, precise segmentation is difficult due to the complexity of vascular structures, anatomical variations across patients,…

The effectiveness and efficiency of modeling complex spectral-spatial relations are both crucial for Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Most existing methods based on CNNs and transformers still suffer from heavy computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Jiamu Sheng , Jingyi Zhou , Jiong Wang , Peng Ye , Jiayuan Fan

X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) is the clinical reference standard for assessing coronary artery disease, yet quantitative analysis is limited by the difficulty of robust vessel segmentation in routine data. Low contrast, motion,…

Traffic image restoration under adverse weather conditions remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems. Existing methods primarily focus on spatial-domain modeling but neglect frequency-domain priors. Although the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Liwen Pan , Longguang Wang , Guangwei Gao , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Juncheng Li

Convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer-based architectures are two dominant deep learning models for polyp segmentation. However, CNNs have limited capability for modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers incur…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Diego Adame , Jose A. Nunez , Fabian Vazquez , Nayeli Gurrola , Huimin Li , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Accurate and real-time surgical instrument segmentation is important in the endoscopic vision of robot-assisted surgery, and significant challenges are posed by frequent instrument-tissue contacts and continuous change of observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Fangbo Qin , Shan Lin , Yangming Li , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

Local hemodynamic forces play an important role in determining the functional significance of coronary arterial stenosis and understanding the mechanism of coronary disease progression. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ziyu Ni , Linda Wei , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis systems for dermatological diseases. Accurate segmentation of skin lesions from medical images is essential for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Viet-Thanh Nguyen , Van-Truong Pham , Thi-Thao Tran
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