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Advances in sensor technology and automation have ushered in an era of data abundance, where the ability to identify and extract relevant information in real time has become increasingly critical. Traditional filtering approaches, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-29 Boštjan Maček

This paper introduces PowerInfer, a high-speed Large Language Model (LLM) inference engine on a personal computer (PC) equipped with a single consumer-grade GPU. The key principle underlying the design of PowerInfer is exploiting the high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yixin Song , Zeyu Mi , Haotong Xie , Haibo Chen

The exponential growth in data has intensified the demand for computational power to train large-scale deep learning models. However, the rapid growth in model size and complexity raises concerns about equal and fair access to computational…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Lisan Al Amin , Md Ismail Hossain , Rupak Kumar Das , Mahbubul Islam , Abdulaziz Tabbakh

Dynamic neural network is an emerging research topic in deep learning. With adaptive inference, dynamic models can achieve remarkable accuracy and computational efficiency. However, it is challenging to design a powerful dynamic detector,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhihao Lin , Yongtao Wang , Jinhe Zhang , Xiaojie Chu

This study is focused on evaluating the real-time performance of thermal object detection for smart and safe vehicular systems by deploying the trained networks on GPU & single-board EDGE-GPU computing platforms for onboard automotive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Waseem Shariff , Peter Corcoran

Recent research on vision backbone architectures has predominantly focused on optimizing efficiency for hardware platforms with high parallel processing capabilities. This category increasingly includes embedded systems such as mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Moritz Nottebaum , Matteo Dunnhofer , Christian Micheloni

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a method of im-aging and analysing fields of flows. The PIV tech-niques compute and display all the motion vectors of the field in a resulting image. Speeds more than thou-sand vectors per second can be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2008-07-24 Alain Aubert , Nathalie Bochard , Virginie Fresse

Purpose: Visual perception enables robots to perceive the environment. Visual data is processed using computer vision algorithms that are usually time-expensive and require powerful devices to process the visual data in real-time, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Sandro Costa Magalhães , Filipe Neves Santos , Pedro Machado , António Paulo Moreira , Jorge Dias

This paper focuses on the design and implementing of GPU-accelerated Adaptive Inverse Distance Weighting (AIDW) interpolation algorithm. The AIDW is an improved version of the standard IDW, which can adaptively determine the power parameter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Gang Mei , Liangliang Xu , Nengxiong Xu

Adapting image models to the video domain has emerged as an efficient paradigm for solving video recognition tasks. Due to the huge number of parameters and effective transferability of image models, performing full fine-tuning is less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Xinhao Li , Yuhan Zhu , Limin Wang

Purpose: Image reconstruction in challenging scenarios requires accurate characterisations of coil sensitivity profiles, local off-resonances (B0) and effective encoding fields. Reconstruction methods utilising all of this information rely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Samuel Bianchi , Klaas P. Pruessmann

For efficient and safe autonomous driving, it is essential that autonomous vehicles can predict the motion of other traffic agents. While highly accurate, current motion prediction models often impose significant challenges in terms of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Alexander Prutsch , Horst Bischof , Horst Possegger

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker

Guaranteeing real-time and accurate object detection simultaneously is paramount in autonomous driving environments. However, the existing object detection neural network systems are characterized by a tradeoff between computation time and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Won Joon Yun , Soohyun Park , Joongheon Kim , David Mohaisen

We introduce MCUBench, a benchmark featuring over 100 YOLO-based object detection models evaluated on the VOC dataset across seven different MCUs. This benchmark provides detailed data on average precision, latency, RAM, and Flash usage for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Sudhakar Sah , Darshan C. Ganji , Matteo Grimaldi , Ravish Kumar , Alexander Hoffman , Honnesh Rohmetra , Ehsan Saboori

Performance optimization can be a daunting task especially as the hardware architecture becomes more and more complex. This paper takes a kernel from the Materials Science code BerkeleyGW, and demonstrates a few performance analysis and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Charlene Yang

The visual-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is a technology widely used in applications such as robotic navigation and virtual reality, which primarily focuses on detecting feature points from visual images to construct an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Qiong Chang , Xinyuan Chen , Xiang Li , Weimin Wang , Jun Miyazaki

Deploying adversarially robust machine learning systems requires continuous trade-offs between robustness, cost, and latency. We present an autonomic decision-support framework providing a quantitative foundation for adaptive hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Charles Meyers , Mohammad Reza Saleh Sedghpour , Tommy Löfstedt , Erik Elmroth

While point-based neural architectures have demonstrated their efficacy, the time-consuming sampler currently prevents them from performing real-time reasoning on scene-level point clouds. Existing methods attempt to overcome this issue by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Junyuan Ouyang , Xiao Liu , Haoyao Chen

The rapid growth of large-language models (LLMs) is driving a new wave of specialized hardware for inference. This paper presents the first workload-centric, cross-architectural performance study of commercial AI accelerators, spanning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Amit Sharma