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Computational complexity and storage requirements are crucial factors influencing the performance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a high-performance embedded…

We present YOLOBench, a benchmark comprised of 550+ YOLO-based object detection models on 4 different datasets and 4 different embedded hardware platforms (x86 CPU, ARM CPU, Nvidia GPU, NPU). We collect accuracy and latency numbers for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Ivan Lazarevich , Matteo Grimaldi , Ravish Kumar , Saptarshi Mitra , Shahrukh Khan , Sudhakar Sah

This paper provides an extensive evaluation of YOLO object detection models (v5, v8, v9, v10, v11) by com- paring their performance across various hardware platforms and optimization libraries. Our study investigates inference speed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Muhammad Fasih Tariq , Muhammad Azeem Javed

Autonomous vehicle perception systems require robust pedestrian detection, particularly on geometrically complex roadways like Type-S curved surfaces, where standard RGB camera-based methods face limitations. This paper introduces YOLO-APD,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Aquino Joctum , John Kandiri

Advancements in embedded systems and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have enhanced the capabilities of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs) in computer vision. However, the integration of AI techniques o-nboard drones is constrained by their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Lucas Rey , Ana M. Bernardos , Andrzej D. Dobrzycki , David Carramiñana , Luca Bergesio , Juan A. Besada , José Ramón Casar

The pervasive integration of Artificial Intelligence models into contemporary mobile computing is notable across numerous use cases, from virtual assistants to advanced image processing. Optimizing the mobile user experience involves…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Iulius Gherasim , Carlos García Sánchez

Over the past years, YOLOs have emerged as the predominant paradigm in the field of real-time object detection owing to their effective balance between computational cost and detection performance. Researchers have explored the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Lihao Liu , Kai Chen , Zijia Lin , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

In modern GPU inference, cache efficiency remains a major bottleneck, and heuristic policies such as \textsc{LRU} can perform far worse than the offline optimum. Existing learning-based caching systems improve hit rates mainly through…

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a dimensionality reduction technique that can boost efficiency of machine learning models that deal with probability density functions, e.g. Bayesian neural networks. Algorithms that implement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Mahdi Nazemi , Shahin Nazarian , Massoud Pedram

We show that the YOLOv4 object detection neural network based on the CSP approach, scales both up and down and is applicable to small and large networks while maintaining optimal speed and accuracy. We propose a network scaling approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Chien-Yao Wang , Alexey Bochkovskiy , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

In this report, we introduce our real-time 2D object detection system for the realistic autonomous driving scenario. Our detector is built on a newly designed YOLO model, called YOLOX. On the Argoverse-HD dataset, our system achieves 41.0…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Songyang Zhang , Lin Song , Songtao Liu , Zheng Ge , Zeming Li , Xuming He , Jian Sun

Hand gesture recognition (HGR) is a vital component in enhancing the human-computer interaction experience, particularly in multimedia applications, such as virtual reality, gaming, smart home automation systems, etc. Users can control and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Abir Sen , Tapas Kumar Mishra , Ratnakar Dash

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) increasingly rely on on-board computer-vision systems for tasks such as habitat mapping, ecological monitoring, and infrastructure inspection. However, underwater imagery is hindered by light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Gordon Hung , Ivan Felipe Rodriguez

In today's era of "scale-out", this paper makes the case that a specialized hardware architecture based on "scale-in"--placing as many specialized processors as possible along with their memory systems and interconnect links within one or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Suresh Krishna , Ravi Krishna

We introduce a mapping framework for deep learning inference that takes advantage of predictable neural network behavior to plan both computation and communication ahead of time. The framework generates a unified stream of instructions and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

Real-time multi-person pose estimation presents significant challenges in balancing speed and precision. While two-stage top-down methods slow down as the number of people in the image increases, existing one-stage methods often fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Peng Lu , Tao Jiang , Yining Li , Xiangtai Li , Kai Chen , Wenming Yang

Transformer neural networks (TNN) excel in natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and computer vision (CV) without relying on recurrent or convolutional layers. However, they have high computational and memory demands,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ehsan Kabir , Jason D. Bakos , David Andrews , Miaoqing Huang

Affordance detection aims to jointly address the fundamental "what-where-how" challenge in embodied AI by understanding "what" an object is, "where" the object is located, and "how" it can be used. However, most affordance learning methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Yuqi Ji , Junjie Ke , Lihuo He , Jun Liu , Kaifan Zhang , Yu-Kun Lai , Guiguang Ding , Xinbo Gao

Adaptive Computation (AC) has been shown to be effective in improving the efficiency of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) systems. However, current AC approaches require tuning of all model parameters, and training state-of-the-art ODQA…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Yuxiang Wu , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Witnessing the advancing scale and complexity of chip design and benefiting from high-performance computation technologies, the simulation of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Circuits imposes an increasing requirement for acceleration…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Weijie Fang , Yanggeng Fu , Jiaquan Gao , Longkun Guo , Gregory Gutin , Xiaoyan Zhang