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Are existing ways of measuring scientific quality reflecting disadvantages of not being part of giant collaborations? How could possible discrimination be avoided? We propose indices defined for each discipline (subfield) and which count…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-08 A. Tawfik

Across machine learning (ML) sub-disciplines, researchers make explicit mathematical assumptions in order to facilitate proof-writing. We note that, specifically in the area of fairness-accuracy trade-off optimization scholarship, similar…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-09 A. Feder Cooper , Ellen Abrams

Publication bias and p-hacking are two well-known phenomena that strongly affect the scientific literature and cause severe problems in meta-analyses. Due to these phenomena, the assumptions of meta-analyses are seriously violated and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-26 Jonas Moss , Riccardo De Bin

Since the publication of Robert K. Merton's theory of cumulative advantage in science (Matthew Effect), several empirical studies have tried to measure its presence at the level of papers, individual researchers, institutions or countries.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-24 Vincent Lariviere , Yves Gingras

Matching markets are of particular interest in computer science and economics literature as they are often used to model real-world phenomena where we aim to equitably distribute a limited amount of resources to multiple agents and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Andrew Yang , Bruce Changlong Xu , Ivan Villa-Renteria

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed various domains, particularly computer science (CS) education. These models exhibit remarkable capabilities in code-related tasks and problem-solving, raising questions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Dumitran Adrian Marius , Theodor-Pierre Moroianu , Buca Mihnea-Vicentiu

Background: Publication bias is the failure to publish the results of a study based on the direction or strength of the study findings. The existence of publication bias is firmly established in areas like medical research. Recent research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Rolando P. Reyes , Óscar Dieste , Efraín R. Fonseca C. , Natalia Juristo

In the words of the esteemed mathematician Paul Erd\"os, the mathematician's task is to \emph{prove and conjecture}. These two processes form the bedrock of all mathematical endeavours, and in the recent years, the mathematical community…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Randy Davila

We present a scoping review of published literature on ethnomathematics and Indigenous mathematics as a step towards a goal to decolonize the prevailing Eurocentric view of the provenance of mathematics. Mathematical practices were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Hongzhang Xu , Rowena Ball

Over the recent years the importance of numerical experiments has gradually been more recognized. Nonetheless, sufficient documentation of how computational results have been obtained is often not available. Especially in the scientific…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Jörg Fehr , Jan Heiland , Christian Himpe , Jens Saak

The phenomenon of rankings is intimately related with the government interest in fiscalizing the research outputs of universities. New forms of managerialism have been introduced into the higher education system, leading to an increasing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

Scholarly article impact reflects the significance of academic output recognised by academic peers, and it often plays a crucial role in assessing the scientific achievements of researchers, teams, institutions and countries. It is also…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Xiaomei Bai , Hui Liu , Fuli Zhang , Zhaolong Ning , Xiangjie Kong , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

This paper shows how bibliometric assessment can be implemented at individual level. This has been successfully done at the University of Vienna carried out by the Bibliometrics and Publication Strategies Department of the Vienna University…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Juan Gorraiz , Martin Wieland , Christian Gumpenberger

There are pronounced differences in the extent to which industrial and academic AI labs use computing resources. We provide a data-driven survey of the role of the compute divide in shaping machine learning research. We show that a compute…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Tamay Besiroglu , Sage Andrus Bergerson , Amelia Michael , Lennart Heim , Xueyun Luo , Neil Thompson

Mathematicians occasionally discover interesting truths even when they are playing with mathematical ideas with no thoughts about possible consequences of their actions. This paper describes two specific instances of this phenomenon. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Gizem Karaali

With the remarkable increase in the number of scientific entities such as publications, researchers, and scientific topics, and the associated information overload in science, academic recommender systems have become increasingly important…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Michael Färber , Melissa Coutinho , Shuzhou Yuan

The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) across various domains extends to education, where students progressively use generative AI as a tool for learning. While prior work has examined LLMs' mathematical ability, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Wei-Ling Hsu , Yu-Chien Tang , An-Zi Yen

Over the past thirty years or so the authors have been teaching various programming for mathematics courses at our respective Universities, as well as incorporating computer algebra and numerical computation into traditional mathematics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Jack Betteridge , Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless , James H. Davenport , James Grant

Recently, data mining studies are being successfully conducted to estimate several parameters in a variety of domains. Data mining techniques have attracted the attention of the information industry and society as a whole, due to a large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Robson P. Bonidia , Luiz A. L. Rodrigues , Anderson P. Avila-Santos , Danilo S. Sanches , Jacques D. Brancher

Motivated by an intention to remedy current complications with Dutch terminology concerning informatics, the term informaticology is positioned to denote an academic counterpart of informatics where informatics is conceived of as a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Jan A. Bergstra