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The convergence of LLM-powered research assistants and AI-based peer review systems creates a critical vulnerability: fully automated publication loops where AI-generated research is evaluated by AI reviewers without human oversight. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Fengqing Jiang , Yichen Feng , Yuetai Li , Luyao Niu , Basel Alomair , Radha Poovendran

Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly used across many disciplines with impressive reported results. However, recent studies suggest published performance of ML models are often overoptimistic. Validity concerns are underscored by findings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Pouria Saidi , Gautam Dasarathy , Visar Berisha

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most momentous technologies of our time. Thus, it is of major importance to know which stakeholders influence AI research. Besides researchers at universities and colleges, researchers in companies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Michael Färber , Lazaros Tampakis

Mathematics is one of the most powerful conceptual systems developed and used by the human species. Dreams of automated mathematicians have a storied history in artificial intelligence (AI). Rapid progress in AI, particularly propelled by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-23 Cedegao E. Zhang , Katherine M. Collins , Adrian Weller , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Evaluating new techniques on realistic datasets plays a crucial role in the development of ML research and its broader adoption by practitioners. In recent years, there has been a significant increase of publicly available unstructured data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Sérgio Jesus , José Pombal , Duarte Alves , André Cruz , Pedro Saleiro , Rita P. Ribeiro , João Gama , Pedro Bizarro

This paper presents a comprehensive overview on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematical research, highlighting the transformative role AI has begun to play in this domain. Traditionally, AI advancements have heavily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Shizhe Liang , Wei Zhang , Tianyang Zhong , Tianming Liu

For over two decades, detecting rare events has been a challenging task among researchers in the data mining and machine learning domain. Real-life problems inspire researchers to navigate and further improve data processing and algorithmic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Elaheh Jafarigol , Theodore Trafalis , Neshat Mohammadi

With the advent of Open Science, researchers have started to publish their research artefacts (i. e., data, software, and other products of the investigations) in order to allow others to reproduce their investigations. While this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Max Schröder , Frank Krüger , Sascha Spors

English is widely used as a lingua franca in scholarly communication, yet preserving local languages is vital to reaching a broader audience. Disseminating research in multiple languages can help ensure equitable access, a responsibility…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Faizhal Arif Santosa , Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes

When training powerful AI systems to perform complex tasks, it may be challenging to provide training signals which are robust to optimization. One concern is \textit{measurement tampering}, where the AI system manipulates multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Fabien Roger , Ryan Greenblatt , Max Nadeau , Buck Shlegeris , Nate Thomas

In the process of scientific inquiry, certain claims accumulate enough support to be established as facts. Unfortunately, not every claim accorded the status of fact turns out to be true. In this paper, we model the dynamic process by which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-29 Silas B. Nissen , Tali Magidson , Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

An argument is presented that mathematics teachers would benefit from an ethics framework that allows them to reflect upon their position regarding the teaching of ethics within mathematics. We present such a framework, adapted from Chiodo…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Lucy Rycroft-Smith , Dennis Müller , Maurice Chiodo , Darren Macey

Computational methods have reshaped the landscape of modern biology. While the biomedical community is increasingly dependent on computational tools, the mechanisms ensuring open data, open software, and reproducibility are variably…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Jaqueline J. Brito , Jun Li , Jason H. Moore , Casey S. Greene , Nicole A. Nogoy , Lana X. Garmire , Serghei Mangul

Computer science research sometimes brushes with the law, from red-team exercises that probe the boundaries of authentication mechanisms, to AI research processing copyrighted material, to platform research measuring the behavior of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Madelyne Xiao , Andrew Sellars , Sarah Scheffler

We provide an historical overview of how advances in technology influenced high school and university mathematical competitions in the United States and at the International Mathematical Olympiad. While students are not allowed the usage of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Bela Bajnok

In this article, we present our findings from ten years of research on intelligent educational games. We discuss the architecture of our training environments for learning spelling and mathematics, and specifically focus on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Barbara Solenthaler , Severin Klingler , Tanja Käser , Markus Gross

The paper addresses some fundamental and hotly debated issues for high-stakes event predictions underpinning the computational approach to social sciences. We question several prevalent views against machine learning and outline a new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Jianhong Liu , Dianshi Li

Most computer science conferences rely on paper bidding to assign reviewers to papers. Although paper bidding enables high-quality assignments in days of unprecedented submission numbers, it also opens the door for dishonest reviewers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ruihan Wu , Chuan Guo , Felix Wu , Rahul Kidambi , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The aim of this paper is to facilitate nuanced discussion around research norms and practices to mitigate the harmful impacts of advances in machine learning (ML). We focus particularly on the use of ML to create "synthetic media" (e.g. to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Aviv Ovadya , Jess Whittlestone

Match-fixing undermines the integrity of sport by eroding public trust and threatening the financial sustainability of clubs and leagues. The global expansion of sports betting markets has created new incentives and opportunities for…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 David Winkelmann , Maya Vienken , Christian Deutscher , Roland Langrock
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