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We study classes of weights ensuring the absence and presence of the Lavrentiev's phenomenon for double phase functionals upon every choice of exponents. We introduce a new sharp scale for weights for which there is no Lavrentiev's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Michał Borowski , Iwona Chlebicka , Filomena De Filippis , Błażej Miasojedow

For a class of functionals having the $(p,q)$-growth, we establish an improved range of exponents $p$, $q$ for which the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not occur. The proof is based on a standard mollification argument and Young convolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

Zhikov showed 1986 with his famous checkerboard example that functionals with variable exponents can have a Lavrentiev gap. For this example it was crucial that the exponent had a saddle point whose value was exactly the dimension. In 1997…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Anna Kh. Balci , Lars Diening , Mikhail Surnachev

Let ${\gamma_q(n)}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be the lengths of spectral gaps in a continuous spectrum of the Hill-Schr\"odinger operators S(q)u=-u''+q(x)u,\quad x\in \mathbb{R}, with 1-periodic real-valued potentials $q \in L^{2}(\mathbb{T})$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We establish the absence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for degenerate parabolic double phase problems. Any finite-energy function in the natural parabolic class admits smooth approximations with convergence in the parabolic Sobolev space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bogi Kim , Youngchae Kim , Jehan Oh

In his seminal paper, A. N. Varchenko precisely investigates the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of an oscillatory integral with real analytic phase. He expresses the order of this term by means of the geometry of the Newton…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Joe Kamimoto , Toshihiro Nose

The primary objective in this paper is to give an answer to an open question posed by J. A. Barcel\'o, J. M. Bennett, A. Carbery, A. Ruiz and M. C. Vilela concerning the problem of determining the optimal range on $s\geq0$ and $p\geq1$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

We establish an optimal Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund theory for nonuniformly elliptic double phase problems with matrix weights. For $1<p<q<\infty$, $a(\cdot)\in C^{0,\alpha}(\Omega)$ ($0<\alpha\le1$), and a symmetric, almost everywhere positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Sun-Sig Byun , Yumi Cho , Seungjin Ryu

In the present paper we find optimal conditions separating the regular case from the one with Lavrentiev gap for the borderline case of double phase potencial and related general classes of integrands. We present new results on density of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Anna Kh. Balci , Mikhail Surnachev

We prove higher integrability for local minimizers of the double-phase orthotropic functional \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n}\int_\Omega\left(\left|u_{x_i}\right|^p+a(x)\left| u_{x_i}\right|^q\right)dx \] when the weight function $a \geq0$ is assumed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Stefano Almi , Chiara Leone , Gianluigi Manzo

We consider the functional \[ F(u)=\int_{\Omega} f(\nabla u)\,dx\qquad u\in\varphi+W^{1,1}_0(\Omega) \] where $\Omega$ is a Lipschitz bounded open set of $\R^N$, $f:\R^N\to\R\cup \{+\infty\}$ is a superlinear Borel function, $\varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tommaso Bertin , Giulia Treu

We prove the absence of a Lavrentiev gap for vectorial integral functionals of the form $$ F: g+W_0^{1,1}(\Omega)^m\to\mathbb{R}\cup\{+\infty\},\qquad F(u)=\int_\Omega W(x,\mathrm{D} u)\,\mathrm{d}x, $$ where the boundary datum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Lukas Koch , Matthias Ruf , Mathias Schäffner

In this paper, we study a solvability result for the nonlinear problem $$ \mbox {div } \left ( \vert \nabla_\omega u\vert^{p-2}\nabla_\omega u \right )+v(x) u^{q-1}+\mu u^{\gamma-1}=0, \quad z\in \Omega, \quad u \Big \vert_{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Farman Mamedov , Jasarat Gasimov

We establish that the Lavrentiev gap between Sobolev and Lipschitz maps does not occur for a scalar variational problem of the form: \[ \textrm{to minimize} \qquad u \mapsto \int_\Omega f(x,u,\nabla u)\,dx \,, \] under a Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Michał Borowski , Pierre Bousquet , Iwona Chlebicka , Benjamin Lledos , Błażej Miasojedow

We prove the density of smooth functions in the modular topology in the Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spaces essentially extending the results of Gossez \cite{GJP2} obtained in the Orlicz-Sobolev setting. We impose new systematic regularity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Youssef Ahmida , Iwona Chlebicka , Piotr Gwiazda , Ahmed Youssfi

For an $A_p$ weight $w$ the norm of the Hilbert Transform in $L^p(w)$, $1<p<\infty$ is estimated by $[w]_{A_p}^{s}$, where $[w]_{A_p}$ is the $A_p$ characteristic of the weight $w$ and $s = \max(1,1/(p-1))$; as simple examples with power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Spyridon Kakaroumpas , Sergei Treil

We show weighted non-autonomous $L^q(L^p)$ maximal regularity for families of complex second-order systems in divergence form under a mixed regularity condition in space and time. To be more precise, we let $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Sebastian Bechtel

The purpose of this short article is to prove some potential estimates that naturally arise in the study of subelliptic Sobolev inequalites for functions. This will allow us to prove a local subelliptic Sobolev inequality with the optimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Po-Lam Yung

We prove the following superexponential distribution inequality: for any integrable $g$ on $[0,1)^{d}$ with zero average, and any $\lambda>0$ \[ |\{ x \in [0,1)^{d} \; :\; g \geq\lambda \}| \leq e^{-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Paata Ivanisvili , Sergei Treil

The purpose of this paper is to prove pointwise inequalities and to establish the boundedness on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces for pseudo-differential operators $T_{a}$ defined by the symbol $a\in S^{m}_{\varrho,\delta}$ with $0\leq\varrho\leq1,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Guangqing Wang
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