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Graph neural networks, trained on experimental or calculated data are becoming an increasingly important tool in computational materials science. Networks, once trained, are able to make highly accurate predictions at a fraction of the cost…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Johannes Allotey , Keith T. Butler , Jeyan Thiyagalingam

Quantum transport simulations are essential for understanding and designing nanoelectronic devices, yet the long-standing trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency has limited their practical applications. We present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Jijie Zou , Zhanghao Zhouyin , Dongying Lin , Yike Huang , Linfeng Zhang , Shimin Hou , Qiangqiang Gu

We present a computationally efficient transferable single-band tight-binding model (SBTB) for spin polarized transport in heterostructures with an effort to capture the band structure effects. As an example, we apply it to study transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Tehseen Z. Raza , Hassan Raza

Prediction of protein-ligand (PL) binding affinity remains the key to drug discovery. Popular approaches in recent years involve graph neural networks (GNNs), which are used to learn the topology and geometry of PL complexes. However, GNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Dmitrii Gavrilev , Nurlybek Amangeldiuly , Sergei Ivanov , Evgeny Burnaev

Artificial neural network (ANN) potentials enable highly accurate atomistic simulations of complex materials at unprecedented scales. Despite their promise, training ANN potentials to represent intricate potential energy surfaces (PES) with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 In Won Yeu , Annika Stuke , Jon L. pez-Zorrilla , James M. Stevenson , David R. Reichman , Richard A. Friesner , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

The thermodynamic binding networks (TBN) model is a tool for studying engineered molecular systems. The TBN model allows one to reason about their behavior through a simplified abstraction that ignores details about molecular composition,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-13 David Haley , David Doty

Obtaining a thermodynamically accurate phase diagram through numerical calculations is a computationally expensive problem that is crucially important to understanding the complex phenomena of solid state physics, such as superconductivity.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michał Januszewski , Andrzej Ptok , Dawid Crivelli , Bartłomiej Gardas

In cryo-electron microscopy (EM), molecular structures are determined from large numbers of projection images of individual particles. To harness the full power of this single-molecule information, we use the Bayesian inference of EM…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-17 Pilar Cossio , David Rohr , Fabio Baruffa , Markus Rampp , Volker Lindenstruth , Gerhard Hummer

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to extract latent patterns from graph-structured data, making them particularly well suited for crystal representation learning. Here, we propose a GNN model tailored for estimating electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Yuxuan Zeng , Wei Cao , Yijing Zuo , Fang Lyu , Wenhao Xie , Tan Peng , Yue Hou , Ling Miao , Ziyu Wang , Jing Shi

The prediction of a dielectric breakdown in a high-voltage device is based on criteria that evaluate the electric field along field lines. Therefore it is necessary to efficiently compute the electric field at arbitrary points in space. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Cedric Münger , Steffen Börm , Jörg Ostrowski

This work presents a novel framework governing the development of an efficient, accurate, and transferable coarse-grained (CG) model of a polyether material. The proposed framework combines the two fundamentally different classical…

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

One of the ultimate goals of computational modeling in condensed matter is to be able to accurately compute materials properties with minimal empirical information. First-principles approaches such as the density functional theory (DFT)…

Many-body perturbation theory is a powerful method to simulate electronic excitations in molecules and materials starting from the output of density functional theory calculations. By implementing the theory efficiently so as to run at…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Marco Govoni

Deep learning is an important method for molecular design and exhibits considerable ability to predict molecular properties, including physicochemical, bioactive, and ADME/T (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity)…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-10 Hanxuan Cai , Huimin Zhang , Duancheng Zhao , Jingxing Wu , Ling Wang

Nanostructured tungsten has been reported as a possible alternative plasma-facing material due to its potential ability to self-heal radiation-induced defects, a property that is attributed to its high density of grain boundaries (GB).…

Machine-learning interatomic potentials are widely used as computationally efficient surrogates for density functional theory in atomistic simulations, enabling large-scale, long-time modeling of materials systems. We investigate how…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Jonas Grandel , Philipp Benner , Janine George

Generative Pre-trained Transformer models, known as GPT or OPT, set themselves apart through breakthrough performance across complex language modelling tasks, but also by their extremely high computational and storage costs. Specifically,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Elias Frantar , Saleh Ashkboos , Torsten Hoefler , Dan Alistarh

We present an application of the blackbox matrix-matrix multiplication (BBMM) algorithm to scale up the Gaussian Process (GP) training of molecular energies in the molecular-orbital based machine learning (MOB-ML) framework. An alternative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Jiace Sun , Lixue Cheng , Thomas F. Miller

A projection-based immersed boundary method is dominated by sparse linear algebra routines. Using the open-source Cusp library, we observe a speedup (with respect to a single CPU core) which reflects the constraints of a bandwidth-dominated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Simon K Layton , Anush Krishnan , Lorena A. Barba