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Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) associated with supernovae (SNe) are possibly born out of the death of a massive star. After the star collapses, a stellar-mass black hole (BH) is formed, surrounded by a hyperaccretion disk with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Cui-Ying Song , Tong Liu

A multi-decade theoretical effort has been devoted to finding an efficient mechanism to use the rotational and electrodynamical extractable energy of a Kerr-Newman black hole (BH), to power the most energetic astrophysical sources such as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-02 R. Moradi , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Y. Wang

Context: GRB110709B is the first source for which Swift BAT triggered twice, with a time separation of ~10 min. The first emission (Ep. 1) goes from 40s before the 1{\deg} trigger up to 60s after it. The second (Ep. 2) goes from 35s before…

Bimodal distribution of the observed duration of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has led to two distinct progenitors; compact star mergers, either two neutron stars (NSs) or a NS and a black hole (BH), for short GRBs (SGRBs), and so-called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 Petrosian Vah/'e , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in…

This report is divided into three main parts: 1. The first two chapters discuss the emission of Short GRB (SGRB) from binary mergers surrounded by a strong magnetic field. By introducing our model, we investigated the physics of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-03 Shad Ali

The collapsar engine behind long-duration gamma-ray bursts extracts the energy released from the rapid accretion of a collapsing star onto a stellar-massed black hole. In a collapsing star, this black hole can form in two ways: the direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher L. Fryer , Patrick A. Young , Aimee L. Hungerford

We consider the question of whether core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can produce rapid neutron capture process (r-process) elements and how future MeV gamma-ray observations could address this. Rare types of CCSNe characterized by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Zhenghai Liu , Evan Grohs , Kelsey A. Lund , G. C. McLaughlin , M. Reichert , Ian U. Roederer , Rebecca Surman , Xilu Wang

Binary population synthesis predicts the existence of subdwarf B stars (sdBs) with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) companions. We systematically investigate the formation of sdB+NS binaries from binary evolution and aim to obtain some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

The joint detection of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that at least a fraction of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. One possible remnant of a BNS merger is a rapidly rotating, strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

GW231123, the most massive binary black hole (BH) merger observed to date, involves component BHs with masses inside the pair-instability mass gap and unusually high spins. This challenges standard formation channels such as classical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-30 Ore Gottlieb , Brian D. Metzger , Danat Issa , Sean E. Li , Mathieu Renzo , Maximiliano Isi

A scenario is proposed that explains both the observed high pulsar velocities and extragalactic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The model involves an ultra- relativistic jet from a supernova (SN), that produces a GRB and its afterglow, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are peculiar stellar explosions that distinguish themselves from ordinary SNe. Some SNe Ic-BL are associated with long-duration (\gtrsim 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Black holes and magnetars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 L. J. Wang , H. Yu , L. D. Liu , S. Q. Wang , Y. H. Han , D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , Y. L. Qiu , J. Y. Wei

We perform a comparative analysis of nucleosynthesis yields from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers, and core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with the goal of determining which are the most dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Galactic nuclei are densely populated by stellar mass compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. Bound, highly eccentric binaries form as a result of gravitational wave (GW) losses during close flybys between these objects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Bence Kocsis , Janna Levin

Using binary evolution with Case-C mass transfer, the spins of several black holes (BHs) in X$-$ray binaries (XBs) have been predicted and confirmed (three cases) by observations. The rotational energy of these BHs is sufficient to power up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Enrique Moreno Méndez

Over the past five years evidence has mounted that long-duration (> 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)--the most brilliant of all astronomical explosions--signal the collapse of massive stars in our Universe. This evidence was originally based on…

We suggest that a neutron star with a strong magnetic field, spiraling into the envelope of a companion star, can generate a ``companion induced SN-like off-center explosion". The strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar") is born in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang-Hwan Lee , Insu Yi , Hyun Kyu Lee

After several decades of extensive research the mechanism driving core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is still unclear. A common mechanism is a neutrino driven outflow, but others have been proposed. Among those, a long-standing idea is that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-05 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar , Paolo Mazzali , Elena Pian

We review the nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) for various stellar masses, explosion energies, and metallicities. Comparison with the abundance patterns of metal-poor stars provides excellent opportunities to test…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Nomoto , N. Tominaga , M. Tanaka , K. Maeda , H. Umeda
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