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Our understanding of both structure and dynamics of adsorbed liquids heavily relies on the capillary wave Hamiltonian, but a thorough test of this model is still lacking. Here we study the capillary wave fluctuations of a liquid film with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-06 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho

The fluid-fluid interface is a complex environment for a floating object where the statics and dynamics may be governed by capillarity, gravity, inertia, and other external body forces. Yet, the alignment of these forces in intricate ways…

The resonant slow light structures created along a thin-walled optical capillary by nanoscale deformation of its surface can perform comprehensive simultaneous detection and manipulation of microfluidic components. This concept is…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Sumetsky

Fast and programmable transport of liquid droplets on a solid substrate is desirable in microfluidic, thermal, biomedical, and energy devices. Past research has focused on designing substrates with asymmetric structures or gradient…

Capillary rise occurs when a thin tube contacts a liquid, which rises against gravity due to the capillary force. This phenomenon is present in a wide range of everyday and industrial settings and provides the means to measure the physical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-20 Anagha Datar , Joonas Ryssy , Aku O. Toivonen , Matilda Backholm

In this video, the mechanism followed to disperse an oil phase in water using a Scaba impeller in a cylindrical tank is presented. Castor oil (viscosity = 500 mPas) is used and the Reynolds number was fixed to 24,000. The process was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-21 Rene Sanjuan-Galindo , Enrique Soto , Gabriel Ascanio , Roberto Zenit

A millimetre-size superhydrophobic sphere impacting on the free surface of a quiescent bath can be propelled back into the air by capillary effects and dynamic fluid forces, whilst transferring part of its energy to the fluid. We report the…

A highly sensitive optical capillary electrophoresis measurement method based on a nanofluidic optical fiber platform is presented. By using scaling arguments and considering realistic instrument limitations, I underline the feasibility of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-07 Sanli Faez

Liquid flow propelled by capillary forces is one of the most important transport mechanisms in porous environments. It is governed by a fascinating interplay of interfacial, viscous drag as well as gravitational forces which liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-06 Simon Gruener , Patrick Huber

The occurrence of concentration and temperature gradients in saline microdroplets evaporating directly in air makes them unsuitable for nucleation studies where homogeneous composition is required. This can be addressed by immersing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Ruel Cedeno , Romain Grossier , Nadine Candoni , Adrian Flood , Stéphane Veesler

Guided by extensive numerical simulations, we propose a microfluidic device that can sort elastic capsules by their deformability. The device consists of a duct embedded with a semi-cylindrical obstacle, and a diffuser which further…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-18 Lailai Zhu , Cecilia Rorai , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Luca Brandt

A particle placed in soft matter distorts its host and creates an energy landscape. This can occur, for example, for particles in liquid crystals, for particles on lipid bilayers or for particles trapped at fluid interfaces. Such energies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-20 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Iris B. Liu , Kathleen J. Stebe

Oil has become a prevalent global pollutant, stimulating the research to improve the techniques to separate oil from water. Materials with special wetting properties - primarily those that repel water while attracting oil - have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Cristina Gavazzoni , Davi Lazzari , Iara Patrícia da Silva Ramos , Carolina Brito

We present measurements on the spontaneous imbibition (capillary rise) of water, a linear hydrocarbon (n-C16H34) and a liquid crystal (8OCB) into the pore space of monolithic, nanoporous Vycor glass (mean pore radius 5 nm). Measurements on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Huber , Klaus Knorr , Andriy V. Kityk

Using the FLUIDICS (Fluid Dynamics in Space) experiment in the International Space Station, turbulence of capillary waves at the air-water interface is experimentally investigated in weightlessness. Capillary waves are excited in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-14 Michael Berhanu , Eric Falcon , Guillaume Michel , Christophe Gissinger , Stéphan Fauve

Optical and optoelectronic techniques for micro- and nano-object manipulation are becoming essential tools in nano- and bio-technology. A remarkable optoelectronic technique that has experimented a strong development in the last few years…

Capillary phenomena are involved in many industrial processes, especially those dealing with composite manufacturing. However, their modelling is still challenging. Therefore, a finite element setting is proposed to better investigate this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-28 Julien Bruchon , Yujie Liu , Nicolas Moulin

Drops in contact with swollen, elastomeric substrates can induce a capillary-mediated phase separation in wetting ridges. Using laser scanning confocal microscopy, we visualize phase separation of oligomeric silicone oil from a crosslinked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-06 Lukas Hauer , Zhuoyun Cai , Doris Vollmer , Jonathan T. Pham

In this study we present an interferometric technique based on multiple wavelengths to capture the transient free surface contour of nanoliter drops spreading on a wettable surface, in particular close to the three-phase contact line.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-24 Timo Richter , Mathis Fricke , Peter Stephan , Cameron Tropea , Jeanette Hussong

Fibers constitute the backbone of modern communication and are used in laser surgeries; fibers also genarate coherent X-ray, guided-sound and supercontinuum. In contrast, fibers for capillary oscillations, which are unique to liquids, were…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-13 Mark L. Douvidzon , Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon