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The lubricated motion of an object near a deformable boundary presents striking subtleties arising from the coupling between the elasticity of the boundary and lubricated flow, including but not limited to the emergence of a lift force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-08 Aditya Jha , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

Computer modeling and simulations are performed to investigate capillary bridges spontaneously formed between closely packed colloidal particles in phase separating liquids. The simulations reveal a self-stabilization mechanism that…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-08 Tian-Le Cheng , Yu U. Wang

In this article we calculate the surface phase diagram of a two-dimensional hard-rod fluid confined between two hard lines. In a first stage we study the semi-infinite system consisting of an isotropic fluid in contact with a single hard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton

Microstructured optical waveguides (MOW) are of great interest for chemical and biological sensing. Due to the high overlap between a guiding light mode and an analyte filling of one or several fiber capillaries, such systems are able to…

Micron-sized objects confined in thin liquid films interact through forces mediated by the deformed liquid-air interface. This capillary interactions provide a powerful driving mechanism for the self-assembly of ordered structures such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-05 R. Di Leonardo , F. Saglimbeni , G. Ruocco

Dielectrophoresis is an electric field-based technique for moving neutral particles through a fluid. When used for particle separation, dielectrophoresis has many advantages compared to other methods, providing label-free operation with…

Colloidosomes are created in the laboratory from a Pickering emulsion of water droplets in oil. The colloidosomes have approximately the same diameter and by choosing (hairy) particles of different diameters it is possible to control the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni , Johannes W. O. Salari , Bert Klumperman

We report a new first-order phase transition preceding capillary condensation and corresponding to the discontinuous formation of a curved liquid meniscus. Using a mean-field microscopic approach based on the density functional theory we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Petr Yatsyshin , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Recently, there has been much progress in the design and application of oil-repellent superoleophobic surfaces. Polyzwitterionic brush surfaces are of particular interest, because of their ability to repel oil under water, even in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-04 Dan Daniel , Alfred Yu Ting Chia , Lionel Chuan Hui Moh , Rongrong Liu , Xue Qi Koh , Xing Zhang , Nikodem Tomczak

Recent studies have shown that capillary waves generated by bursting of an oil drop at the water-air interface produces a daughter droplet inside the bath while part of it floats above it. Successive bursting events produce next generations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-29 Varun Kulkarni , Suhas Tamvada , Yashasvi Venkata Lolla , Sushant Anand

This experimental, numerical, and theoretical study investigates the capillary thinning and breakup of Newtonian filaments formed following the coalescence of a millimetric-nozzle-generated pendant drop with a lower droplet cap contained in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ricardo El Khoury , Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

The motion of a long gas bubble in a confined capillary tube is ubiquitous in a wide range of engineering and biological applications. While the understanding of the deposited thin viscous film near the tube wall in Newtonian fluids is well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 SungGyu Chun , Bingqiang Ji , Zhengyu Yang , Vinit Kumar Malik , Jie Feng

We report a new type of fluid-based driven dissipative oscillator system consisting of a lattice of millimetric fluid droplets bouncing on a vertically vibrating liquid bath and bound within an annular ring. We characterize the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Stuart J. Thomson , Miles M. P. Couchman , John W. M. Bush

The density profiles of liquid/vapor interfaces of water-alcohol (methanol, ethanol and propanol) mixtures were studied by surface sensitive synchrotron X-ray scattering techniques. X-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 David Vaknin , Wei Bu , Jaeho Sung , Yoonnam Jeon , Doseok Kim

Water in oil emulsions have a wide range of applications from chemical technology to microfluidics, where the stability of water droplets is of paramount importance. Here using an accessible and easily reproducible experimental setup we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Tamás Gerecsei , Rita Ungai-Salanki , Andras Saftics , Imre Derényi , Robert Horvath , Balint Szabo

Recently, there has been much interest in using lubricated flat and nano-/micro-structured surfaces to achieve extreme liquid-repellency: any foreign droplet immiscible with the underlying lubricant layer was shown to slide off at a small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-26 Dan Daniel , Jaakko V. I. Timonen , Ruoping Li , Seneca J. Velling , Joanna Aizenberg

Displacement experiments carried out in microfluidic porous media analogs show that reduced surface tension leads to a more stable displacement, opposite to the process in Hele-Shaw cells where surface tension stabilizes the displacement of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-17 Wei Xu , Jeong Tae Ok , Keith Neeves , Xiaolong Yin

The displacement of a more viscous fluid by a less viscous immiscible fluid in confined geometries is a fundamental problem in multiphase flows. Recent experiments have shown that such fluid-fluid displacement in micro-capillary tubes can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

We describe imbibition in real and artificial plant seeds, using a combination of experiments and theory. In both systems, our experiments demonstrate that liquid permeates the substrate at a rate which decreases gradually over time.…

This fluid dynamics video showcases how optically induced electrowetting can be used to manipulate liquid droplets in open space and particulate phases inside the droplet. A photoconductive layer is added to a conventional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Han-Sheng Chuang , Aloke Kumar , Steven T. Wereley
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