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Information retrieval from passive backscatter systems is widely used in digital applications with tight energy budgets, short communication distances, and low data rates. Due to the fundamental limits of classical wireless receivers, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Shiqian Guo , Tingxiang Ji , Jianqing Liu

Prior work has attempted to understand the internal structures and functionalities of Transformer-based encoder-decoder architectures on the level of multi-head attention and feed-forward sublayers. Interpretations have focused on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Elicia Ye

A wide variety of optimization techniques, both exact and heuristic, tend to be biased samplers. This means that when attempting to find multiple uncorrelated solutions of a degenerate Boolean optimization problem a subset of the solution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-14 Andrew J. Ochoa , Darryl C. Jacob , Salvatore Mandrà , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We consider the maximization of a submodular objective function $f:2^U\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$, where the objective $f$ is not accessed as a value oracle but instead subject to noisy queries. We introduce a versatile adaptive sampling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Wenjing Chen , Shuo Xing , Victoria G. Crawford

Scientific machine learning has been successfully applied to inverse problems and PDE discovery in computational physics. One caveat concerning current methods is the need for large amounts of ("clean") data, in order to characterize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Christophe Bonneville , Christopher J. Earls

We propose a deep learning based method for simulating the large bending deformation of bilayer plates. Inspired by the greedy algorithm, we propose a pre-training method on a series of nested domains, which accelerate the convergence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Xiang Li , Yulei Liao , Pingbing Ming

The randomized group-greedy method and its customized method for large-scale sensor selection problems are proposed. The randomized greedy sensor selection algorithm is applied straightforwardly to the group-greedy method, and a customized…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-27 Takayuki Nagata , Keigo Yamada , Kumi Nakai , Yuji Saito , Taku Nonomura

Coordinate descent with random coordinate selection is the current state of the art for many large scale optimization problems. However, greedy selection of the steepest coordinate on smooth problems can yield convergence rates independent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Anastasia Koloskova , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

We present Posterior Temperature Optimized Bayesian Inverse Models (POTOBIM), an unsupervised Bayesian approach to inverse problems in medical imaging using mean-field variational inference with a fully tempered posterior. Bayesian methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Max-Heinrich Laves , Malte Tölle , Alexander Schlaefer , Sandy Engelhardt

We consider a class of discrete optimization problems that aim to maximize a submodular objective function subject to a distributed partition matroid constraint. More precisely, we consider a networked scenario in which multiple agents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Alexander Robey , Arman Adibi , Brent Schlotfeldt , George J. Pappas , Hamed Hassani

We study the problem of transmitting a source sample with minimum distortion over an infinite-bandwidth additive white Gaussian noise channel under an energy constraint. To that end, we construct a joint source--channel coding scheme using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Omri Lev , Anatoly Khina

Powder-bed-based additive manufacturing involves melting of a powder bed using a moving laser or electron beam as a heat source. In this paper, we formulate an optimization scheme that aims to control this type of melting. The goal consists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Robert Forslund , Anders Snis , Stig Larsson

This work considers sequential edge-promoting Bayesian experimental design for (discretized) linear inverse problems, exemplified by X-ray tomography. The process of computing a total variation type reconstruction of the absorption inside…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-02 Tapio Helin , Nuutti Hyvönen , Juha-Pekka Puska

We investigate the resonant regime of a mesoscopic cavity made of graphene or a doped beam splitter. Using Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics, we consider the Bender-Boettcher assumption that a system must obey parity and time reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 E. Frade Silva , A. L. R. Barbosa , M. S. Hussein , J. G. G. S. Ramos

This paper addresses compressive sensing for multi-channel ECG. Compared to the traditional sparse signal recovery approach which decomposes the signal into the product of a dictionary and a sparse vector, the recently developed cosparse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Yurrit Avonds , Yipeng Liu , Sabine Van Huffel

The non-uniform surface temperature distribution of rotating active stars is routinely mapped with the Doppler Imaging technique. Inhomogeneities in the surface produce features in high-resolution spectroscopic observations that shift in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Diaz Baso , O. Kochukhov

In this work, we study interference cancellation techniques and a multi-relay selection algorithm based on greedy methods for the uplink of cooperative direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. We first devise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-15 J. Gu , R. C. de Lamare

We consider meshless approximation for solutions of boundary value problems (BVPs) of elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) via symmetric kernel collocation. We discuss the importance of the choice of the collocation points, in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tizian Wenzel , Daniel Winkle , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

All-reflective interferometer configurations have been proposed for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors, with diffractive elements replacing transmissive optics. However, an additional phase noise creates more stringent…

Ensuring positioning integrity amid faulty measurements is crucial for safety-critical applications, making receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) indispensable. This paper introduces a Bayesian RAIM algorithm with a streamlined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Liqin Ding , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Hyowon Kim , Russ Whiton , Erik G. Ström , Jonas Sjöberg , Henk Wymeersch