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Related papers: Beyond the Starobinsky model after ACT

200 papers

We present a joint Bayesian analysis to impose constraints on the generalized $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflationary model using the high-precision cosmological datasets: Planck, CMB lensing from ACT DR6, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Karim Carrion , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Gabriel Germán , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after the Starobinsky inflation, assuming the existence of the non-minimal Higgs coupling to the Ricci scalar. In the Starobinsky inflation, there exists $R^2$ term (with $R$ being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We consider the simplest extension to the Starobinsky model, by allowing an extra scalar field to help drive inflation. We perform our analysis in the Einstein frame and calculate the power spectra at the end of inflation to second order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Carsten van de Bruck , Laura Elena Paduraru

The BICEP2 collaboration has recently released data showing that the scalar-to-tensor ratio $r$ is much larger than expected. The immediate consequence, in the context of $f(R)$ gravity, is that the Starobinsky model of inflation is ruled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-07 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

The simplest realizations of the new inflationary scenario typically give rise to primordial density fluctuations which deviate logarithmically from the scale free Harrison - Zeldovich spectrum. We consider a number of such examples and, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

Higher-order theories of gravity are extensions to general relativity (GR) motivated mainly by high-energy physics searching for GR ultraviolet completeness. They are characterized by the inclusion of correction terms in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , L. G. Medeiros

We investigate the observational constraints on $\alpha$-attractor inflationary models and their post-inflationary reheating dynamics in light of the latest CMB data from ACT DR6 combined with Planck18, BICEP/$Keck$ 2018, and DESI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Md Riajul Haque , Sourav Pal , Debarun Paul

We compute corrections to the inflationary potential due to conformally coupled non-relativistic matter. We find that under certain conditions of the matter coupling, inflation may be interrupted abruptly. We display this in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

We investigate the cosmological inflation in a class of supergravity models that are generalizations of non-supersymmetric $R^2$ models. Although such models have been extensively studied recently, especially after the launch of the PLANCK…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

Nonminimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar plays a crucial role in shaping the predictions of single-field inflationary models. While a quartic potential with such coupling represents one of the simplest realizations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Waqas Ahmed , Mansoor Ur Rehman

The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes seems to exclude the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this paper we show that this conclusion can be avoided: one can embed the Starobinsky model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

In this work we present an extension of the technique of the order reduction to higher perturbative approximations in an iterative fashion. The intention is also to analyze more carefully the conditions for the validity of the order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Waleska P. F. de Medeiros , Daniel Müller

We explore two saddle point inflationary scenarios in the context of higher order corrections related to different generalisations of general relativity. Firstly, we deal with Jordan frame Starobinsky potential, for which we identify a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We propose a novel non-singular cosmological scenario within the framework of Horndeski gravity, consisting of three successive stages: (i) a Genesis phase, in which the Universe slowly expands from an asymptotically flat spacetime; (ii) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-08 Han Gil Choi , Pavel Petrov , Seong Chan Park

Models of inflation are tightly constrained by the PLANCK satellite data. Among them, Starobinsky's model with an exponential type potential seems to be challenged by the recent BICEP2 results. The model is based on the existence of $\,~…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-28 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

The first inflationary model conceived was the one proposed by Starobinsky which includes an additional term quadratic in the Ricci-scalar R in the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model is now considered a target for several future cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 S. Santos da Costa , M. Benetti , R. M. P. Neves , F. A. Brito , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

We analyze BI model in a complete form and compare the predictions with that of Starobinsky model. Under the parameter constraints in Planck 2018, we find that the dynamics of the whole inflation process described by BI and Starobinsky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-05 Ping Kwan Man Ellgan

The ACT data have severely constrained the single scalar field models. Known models of inflation, like the Starobinsky model, the Higgs model and the $a$-attractors are at least $2\sigma$ off the ACT data. In this work we aim to provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 V. K. Oikonomou