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Related papers: Beyond the Starobinsky model after ACT

200 papers

We consider the ghost-free higher order corrections to the Starobinsky model in the old minimal supergravity. In general, higher order corrections cannot be forbidden by symmetries, which likely violate the flatness of the scalaron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We introduce a modification of the Starobinsky model in the form of an additional cubic Ricci scalar curvature term $\sim \alpha R^3$, scaled by a dimensionless parameter $\alpha$, with the resulting inflaton potential being the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The most current observational data corroborate the Starobinsky model as one of the strongest candidates in the description of an inflationary regime. Motivated by such success, extensions of the Starobinsky model have been increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros

We provide a systematic study of the Starobinsky-Higgs inflation model in the presence of an additional cubic term of the Ricci scalar. We investigate, in particular, the effects of the cubic term on the spectral index $n_s$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Jinsu Kim , Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Zhongzhou Ren

We discuss the stability of the anomaly-induced inflation (modified Starobinsky model) with respect to the arbitrary choice of initial data and with respect to the small perturbations of the conformal factor and tensor modes of the metric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

Starobinsky inflation and nonminimally coupled (NMC) Higgs inflation have been among the most favored models of the early Universe, as their predictions for the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ fall comfortably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

We modify the conformal inflation set-up of \cite{Kallosh:2013hoa}, with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an $SO(1,1)$ invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Renato Costa , Horatiu Nastase

Working in the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) of IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications, we construct inflationary models from recently computed higher derivative $(\alpha')^3$-corrections. Inflation is driven by a Kaehler modulus whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-08 Benedict J. Broy , David Ciupke , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We put forward novel extensions of Starobinsky inflation, involving a class of 'geometric' higher-curvature corrections that yield second-order Friedmann-Lema\^itre equations and second-order-in-time linearized equations around cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Pablo A. Cano , Kwinten Fransen , Thomas Hertog

In this paper, we reinvestigate the Starobinsky inflation model and its reheating features in light of the recent ACT results. To make the Starobinsky model consistent with the ACT data at the $68\%$ confidence level, the number of e-folds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Norma Sidik Risdianto , Romy Hanang Setya Budhi , Nehla Shobcha , Apriadi Salim Adam , Muhammad Abdan Syakura

We describe extended theories which shares the gauge transformation symmetry of the T-models, and takes the T-models as well as Starobinsky model as special cases. We derive a general relation between the two slow-roll parameters, and find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi

We consider the Starobinsky inflation with a set of higher order corrections parametrised by two real coefficients $\lambda_1, \lambda_2$. In the Einstein frame we have found a potential with the Starobinsky plateau, steep slope and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-06 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

The precision era of cosmology demands accurate theoretical predictions from inflationary models. In quantitative reheating analyses, inflationary observables depend sensitively on the number of e-folds between horizon exit and the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Debottam Nandi , Simran Yadav , Manjeet Kaur

We explore a class of minimal plateau inflationary models constrained by the latest cosmological observations from ACT DR6, Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, and DESI, collectively referred to as P-ACT-LB-BK18. These models, characterized by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad maity

The Starobinsky model, considered in the framework of the Palatini formalism, in contrast to the metric formulation, does not provide us with a model for inflation, due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom that can play…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , K. Tamvakis

We study a model of inflation with terms quadratic and logarithmic in the Ricci scalar, where the gravitational action is $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2+\beta R^2 \ln R$. These terms are expected to arise from one loop corrections involving matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ido Ben-Dayan , Shenglin Jing , Mahdi Torabian , Alexander Westphal , Lucila Zarate

In this work we study four well-known inflationary scenarios that are reported by the most recent Planck observations: Natural inflation, Hilltop quartic inflation, Starobinsky inflationary model, and Large field power-law potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Daniel Pozo , Jordan Zambrano , Ismael Villegas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Clara Rojas

The $F(R)$ gravity models of inflation are revisited in light of the recent observations of cosmic microwave background radiation by Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and DESI Collaboration. A detailed study of the evolution equations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In the new-minimal supergravity formulation we present the embedding of the $R+R^2$ Starobinsky model of inflation. Starting from the superspace action we perform the projection to component fields and identify the Starobinsky model in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Fotis Farakos

In this paper, we would like to examine whether stable de Sitter inflationary solutions appear within power-law extensions of the Starobinsky model. In particular, we will address general constraints for the existence along with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-01 Tuyen M. Pham , Duy H. Nguyen , Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao