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3D Gaussian Splatting demonstrates excellent quality and speed in novel view synthesis. Nevertheless, the huge file size of the 3D Gaussians presents challenges for transmission and storage. Current works design compact models to replace…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shuzhao Xie , Weixiang Zhang , Chen Tang , Yunpeng Bai , Rongwei Lu , Shijia Ge , Zhi Wang

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has enabled various applications in 3D scene representation and novel view synthesis due to its efficient rendering capabilities. However, 3DGS demands relatively significant GPU memory, limiting its use on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Hengyu Liu , Yuehao Wang , Chenxin Li , Ruisi Cai , Kevin Wang , Wuyang Li , Pavlo Molchanov , Peihao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a promising framework for novel view synthesis, offering fast rendering speeds and high fidelity. However, the large number of Gaussians and their associated attributes require effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Yufei Wang , Zhihao Li , Lanqing Guo , Wenhan Yang , Alex C. Kot , Bihan Wen

3D Language Gaussian Splatting (3DLGS) augments 3D Gaussian Splatting with language-aligned visual features for open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding. A core challenge is efficiently associating high-dimensional vision-language embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lovre Antonio Budimir , Yushi Guan , Steve Ryhner , Sven Lončarić , Nandita Vijaykumar

We present the first unified framework for rate-distortion-optimized compression and segmentation of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). While 3DGS has proven effective for both real-time rendering and semantic scene understanding, prior works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yu-Jen Tseng , Chia-Hao Kao , Jing-Zhong Chen , Alessandro Gnutti , Shao-Yuan Lo , Yen-Yu Lin , Wen-Hsiao Peng

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality, real-time rendering for bounded scenes, its extension to large-scale urban environments gives rise to critical challenges in terms of geometric consistency, memory efficiency, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Changbai Li , Haodong Zhu , Hanlin Chen , Xiuping Liang , Tongfei Chen , Shuwei Shao , Linlin Yang , Huobin Tan , Baochang Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting has demonstrated notable success in large-scale scene reconstruction, but challenges persist due to high training memory consumption and storage overhead. Hybrid representations that integrate implicit and explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jixuan Fan , Wanhua Li , Yifei Han , Tianru Dai , Yansong Tang

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has become a vital tool for learning a radiance field from multiple posed images. Although 3DGS shows great advantages over NeRF in terms of rendering quality and efficiency, it remains a research challenge to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jiaqi Liu , Zhizhong Han

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for novel view synthesis, demonstrating remarkable capability in high-fidelity scene reconstruction through its Gaussian primitive representations. However, the computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Chengbo Wang , Guozheng Ma , Yifei Xue , Yizhen Lao

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves impressive rendering fidelity and speed for novel view synthesis. However, its substantial data size poses a significant challenge for practical applications. While many compression techniques have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yihang Chen , Mengyao Li , Qianyi Wu , Weiyao Lin , Mehrtash Harandi , Jianfei Cai

Gaussian Splatting (GS) is a popular approach for 3D reconstruction, mostly due to its ability to converge reasonably fast, faithfully represent the scene and render (novel) views in a fast fashion. However, it suffers from large storage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Anil Armagan , Albert Saà-Garriga , Bruno Manganelli , Kyuwon Kim , M. Kerim Yucel

3D Gaussian Splat (3DGS) enables high-fidelity, real-time novel view synthesis by representing scenes with large sets of anisotropic primitives, but often requires millions of Splats, incurring significant storage and transmission costs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Butian Xiong , Rong Liu , Tiantian Zhou , Meida Chen , Zhiwen Fan , Andrew Feng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) is a recent 3D scene reconstruction technique that enables real-time rendering of novel views by modeling scenes as parametric point clouds of differentiable 3D Gaussians. However, its rendering speed and model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Alex Hanson , Allen Tu , Geng Lin , Vasu Singla , Matthias Zwicker , Tom Goldstein

Gaussian splatting demonstrates proficiency for 3D scene modeling but suffers from substantial data volume due to inherent primitive redundancy. To enable future photorealistic 3D immersive visual communication applications, significant…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Xiangrui Liu , Xinju Wu , Shiqi Wang , Zhu Li , Sam Kwong

Gaussian splatting (GS) for 3D reconstruction has become quite popular due to their fast training, inference speeds and high quality reconstruction. However, GS-based reconstructions generally consist of millions of Gaussians, which makes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Anil Armagan , Albert Saà-Garriga , Bruno Manganelli , Mateusz Nowak , Mehmet Kerim Yucel

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a revolutionary 3D representation. However, its substantial data size poses a major barrier to widespread adoption. While feed-forward 3DGS compression offers a practical alternative to costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zhening Liu , Rui Song , Yushi Huang , Yingdong Hu , Xinjie Zhang , Jiawei Shao , Zehong Lin , Jun Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become one of the most influential works in the past year. Due to its efficient and high-quality novel view synthesis capabilities, it has been widely adopted in many research fields and applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Glenn Grubert , Florian Barthel , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

We propose a method to enhance 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)~\cite{Kerbl2023}, addressing challenges in initialization, optimization, and density control. Gaussian Splatting is an alternative for rendering realistic images while supporting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Xingjun Wang , Lianlei Shan

Recent significant advances in 3D scene representation have been driven by 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), which has enabled real-time rendering with photorealistic quality. 3DGS often requires a large number of primitives to achieve high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Fan Zhang , David Bull , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) combines classic image-based rendering, pointbased graphics, and modern differentiable techniques, and offers an interesting alternative to traditional physically-based rendering. 3DGS-family models are far from…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Weikai Lin , Sushant Kondguli , Carl Marshall , Yuhao Zhu